dominance和domination的区别是什么

如题所述

问这对近义词的人必是学习认真的同学,一般人都没想到这样问,一是可能只认识其中之一甚至二者都不认识,二是两者模模糊糊认识,没有把它们联系起来细想,还有一种可能是细想之后还是不得要领,查英汉词典和英英词典发现解释还是非常相近甚至一样,就连著名的牛津英语词典解释:dominance // n. 1 the state of being dominant.2 control, authority.
domination // n. 1 command, control. 2 the act or an instance of dominating; the process of being dominated. 这解释也可能让人看后依然云里雾里,海外native E speakers也有讨论来讨论去仍说不清道不明的。由此可见,这2词的确太近义不易区分,因此有的人就认为根本不必区分。若像楼主一样非要弄清分别,那就只好再多查几部词典,多看权威英语文献的实际用例。再加以自己的细心比较体会,就会明白:因为二者都是dominate的名词形式,自然意义都是根据该动词意义派生而来,所以很相近,但又不完全相同,区别主要在于各有侧重,dominance侧重抽象意义的影响力dominating influence,而domination则侧重指实际的支配统治地位dominating power or actual control
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第1个回答  2017-04-26
dominance
['dɒmɪnəns]        
n. 支配;控制;统治;优势
superior development of one side of the body
the state that exists when one person or group has power over another;
the organic phenomenon in which one of a pair of alleles present in a genotype is expressed in the phenotype and the other allele of the pair is not

the power or right to give orders or make decisions;
domination
[ˌdɒmɪ'neɪʃn]        
n. 支配;控制;管辖
social control by dominating

power to dominate or defeat;
两者词义相近,相比之下
dominance 倾向于地位,优势方面
domination 倾向于控制,管辖权力
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