区别如下：
一、词意不同
1、raise的意思是“提高”、“举起”，是及物动词，既能接宾语，也能用于被动语态。
2、rise的意思是“上升”、“上涨”，是不及物动词，既不能接宾语，也不能用于被动语态。
二、主语、宾语的区别
raise的宾语一般是头、手、眼、帽、重物以及政治觉悟、生活水平、物价、温度、声音等。
rise的主语一般是日、月、云、烟、热、气、温度计、物价、河水等。指人时，一般指人“站起”、“起床”。
三、列：
1、raise是指不能自主的升高，需要外界的作用才能升起，如升国旗：raise National flag，因为旗是不能自己向上升的，需要由人升旗，所以应该用raise.
2、可以主动升起、或举的时候，用rise，如请举手：rise your hand。 rise 也有增长，增加的意思。
扩展资料：
注意事项（被动语态）
1.不及物动词无被动语态。
The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago.
2.有些动词用主动形式表示被动意义。这些动词主语以物居多，谓语动词一般表示主语的性质和特征。这类动词有许多，如: write, break, selld等。
This pen writes well.
This new book sells well.
3.感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式，主动语态中不带to ，但变为被动语态时，须加上to 。 感官动词有smell,sound,taste,fell等。使役动词有let,make,have,help,hear,see,watch,notise,look,listen.
例：make somebody do something→somebody+ be +made to do something
see somebody do something→somebody +be +seen to do something
A girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by.→My wallet was seen to drop by a girl when she passed by.
The boss made the little boy do heavy work.→The little boy was made to do heavy work by the boss.
His mother gave him a present for his birthday.→ He was given a present by his mother for his birthday.
4.如果是接双宾语的动词改为被动语态时，直接宾语(物)作主语，那么动词后要用介词，这个介词是由与其搭配的动词决定。
He gave me a book.→A book was given to me by him.
He showed me a ticket.→A ticket was shown to me by him.
My father bought me a new bike. →A new bike was bought for me by my father.
5.一些动词短语用于被动语态时，动词短语应当看作一个整体，而不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。
We can't laugh at him. →He can’t be laughed at by us.
He listens to the radio every day. →The radio is listened to by him every day.
The nurse is taking care of the sick man. →The sick man is being taken care of by the nurse.
6.一些表示状态的动词没有被动语态。如：have, belong to等。
例句：
raise
1、She raised the gun and fired.
她举枪射击。
2、He raised a hand in greeting.
他扬起手表示问候。
3、She raised her eyes from her work.
她停下工作，抬起头看了看
rise
1、The industry is feeling the effects of recent price rises.
这一行业已经感觉到了最近提价的影响。
2、There has been a sharp rise in the number of people out of work.
失业人数急剧增长。
参考资料：百度百科--英语被动语态