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å®è¯ä»å¥ï¼Attributive Clausesï¼å¨å¥ä¸åå®è¯ï¼ä¿®é¥°ä¸ä¸ªåè¯æ代è¯ï¼è¢«ä¿®é¥°çåè¯,è¯ç»æ代è¯å³å
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1ï¼who, whom, that
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Is he the man who/that wants to see you
ä»å°±æ¯ä½ æ³è§ç人åï¼ï¼who/thatå¨ä»å¥ä¸ä½ä¸»è¯ï¼
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.
ä»å°±æ¯ææ¨å¤©è§çé£ä¸ªäººãï¼whom/thatå¨ä»å¥ä¸ä½å®¾è¯ï¼
2) Whose ç¨æ¥æ人æç©ï¼(åªç¨ä½å®è¯, è¥æç©ï¼å®è¿å¯ä»¥åof whichäºæ¢ï¼, ä¾å¦ï¼
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. é£äººè½¦åäºï¼å¤§å®¶é½è·è¿å»å¸®å¿ã
Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请éç»æé£æ¬ç»¿ç®ç书ã
3ï¼which, that
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è¡è¯æ¯äºç©çåè¯æ代è¯ï¼å¨ä»å¥ä¸å¯ä½ä¸»è¯ã宾è¯çï¼ä¾å¦ï¼
A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. åæåºç°äºåææªæçç¹è£ãï¼which / thatå¨å¥ä¸ä½å®¾è¯ï¼
The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. ä½ æ¿çå
å¿«æ£äºã(which / thatå¨å¥ä¸ä½å®¾è¯ï¼
å
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è¡è¯æ¯æ¶é´ãå°ç¹æçç±çåè¯ï¼å¨ä»å¥ä¸ä½ç¶è¯ã
1ï¼when, where, why
å
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There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. ä»»ä½äººé½æä¸å¾ä¸å±æçæ¶åã
Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. å京æ¯æçåºçå°ã
Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer è¿å°±æ¯ä»æç»æ们帮å©ä»ççç±åï¼
2ï¼that代æ¿å
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thatå¯ä»¥ç¨äºè¡¨ç¤ºæ¶é´ãå°ç¹ãæ¹å¼ãçç±çåè¯åå代when, where, whyå"ä»è¯+ which"å¼å¯¼çå®è¯ä»å¥ï¼å¨å£è¯ä¸that常被çç¥ï¼ä¾å¦ï¼
His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born. ä»ç¶äº²å¨ä»åºçé£å¹´éä¸äºã
He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. ä»ä¸å¤§å¯è½æ¾å°ä»ååå¹´åå±
ä½è¿çå°æ¹ã
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This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.
I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.
å¤ææ¹éï¼æ³¨ï¼å
æ¾ç¤ºé¢ï¼åæ¾ç¤ºçæ¡ï¼æ¨ªçº¿ï¼ç¨ä¸åçé¢è²è¡¨ç¤ºåºãï¼
ï¼éï¼ This is the mountain village where I visited last year.
ï¼éï¼ I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.
ï¼å¯¹ï¼ This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.
ï¼å¯¹ï¼ I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.
ä¹ æ¯ä¸æ»æ表å°ç¹ææ¶é´çåè¯ä¸å
³ç³»å¯è¯ where, whenèç³»å¨ä¸èµ·ãæ¤ä¸¤é¢éå¨å
³ç³»è¯ç误ç¨ä¸ã
æ¹æ³äºï¼ åç¡®å¤æå
è¡è¯å¨å®è¯ä»å¥ä¸çæå(主ãè°ã宾ãå®ãç¶)ï¼ä¹è½æ£ç¡®éæ©åºå
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ä¾1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days age
A. where B. that C. on which D. the one
ä¾2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held.
A. where B. that C. on which D. the one
çæ¡ï¼ä¾1 Dï¼ä¾2 A
ä¾1å为è¯å®å¥ï¼ This museum is ___ you visited a few days ago.
ä¾2å为è¯å®å¥ï¼ This is the museum ___ the exhibition was held.
å¨å¥1ä¸ï¼æ缺é¨å为宾è¯ï¼èwhere, that, on whiché½ä¸è½èµ·å°å®¾è¯çä½ç¨ï¼åªæthe oneæ¢åäºä¸»å¥ç表è¯ï¼åå¯åä»å¥ç宾è¯ï¼å¯ä»¥çç¥å
³ç³»ä»£è¯ï¼æ以åºéDã
èå¥2ä¸, 主ãè°ã宾俱å
¨ï¼ä»å¥é¨å为å¥åçç¶è¯è¡¨å°ç¹ï¼æ¢å¯ç¨å¯è¯whereï¼åå in the museumè¯ç»ï¼å¯ç¨ä»è¯in + which å¼å¯¼å°ç¹ç¶è¯ãèæ¤é¢ä¸ï¼ä»è¯on ç¨çä¸å¯¹ï¼æ以éAã
å
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è¡è¯å¨ä»å¥ä¸å主ãå®ã宾è¯æ¶ï¼éæ©å
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è¡è¯å¨ä»å¥ä¸åç¶è¯æ¶ï¼åºéæ©å
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1) å®è¯ä»å¥æéå¶æ§åééå¶æ§ä¸¤ç§ãéå¶æ§å®è¯ä»å¥æ¯å
è¡è¯ä¸å¯ç¼ºå°çé¨åï¼å»æå®ä¸»å¥ææå¾å¾ä¸æç¡®ï¼ééå¶æ§å®è¯ä»å¥æ¯å
è¡è¯çéå 说æï¼å»æäºä¹ä¸ä¼å½±å主å¥çææï¼å®ä¸ä¸»å¥ä¹é´é常ç¨éå·åå¼ï¼ä¾å¦ï¼
This is the house which we bought last month. è¿æ¯æ们ä¸ä¸ªæä¹°çé£å¹¢æ¿åãï¼éå¶æ§ï¼
The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.è¿å¹¢æ¿åå¾æ¼äº®ï¼æ¯æ们ä¸ä¸ªæä¹°çãï¼ééå¶æ§ï¼
2) å½å
è¡è¯æ¯ä¸æåè¯æç©ä¸»ä»£è¯åæ示代è¯æ修饰æ¶ï¼å
¶åçå®è¯ä»å¥é常æ¯ééå¶æ§çï¼ä¾å¦ï¼
Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. æ¥ç·å²å¯æ¯å»å¹´éä¼äºï¼ä»æ¾ç»æ¯æçèå¸ã
My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden. æå»å¹´ä¹°ççé£å¹¢æ¿å带ç个æ¼äº®çè±åã
This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. è¿æ¬å°è¯´å¾å¨äººï¼æå·²ç»è¯»äºä¸éã
3) ééå¶æ§å®è¯ä»å¥è¿è½å°æ´ä¸ªä¸»å¥ä½ä¸ºå
è¡è¯, 对å
¶è¿è¡ä¿®é¥°, è¿æ¶ä»å¥è°è¯å¨è¯è¦ç¨ç¬¬ä¸äººç§°åæ°ï¼ä¾å¦ï¼
He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me. ä»ä¼¼ä¹æ²¡æä½æçææï¼è¿ä½¿æå¿ç¦ã
Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation. 液ææ°´å为è¸æ±½ï¼è¿å°±å«åè¸åã
说æï¼å
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³ç³»å¯è¯whyä¸è½å¼å¯¼ééå¶æ§å®è¯ä»å¥ã
ä»è¯+å
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1ï¼ä»è¯åé¢çå
³ç³»è¯ä¸è½çç¥ã
2ï¼thatåä¸è½æä»è¯ã
3ï¼ æäºå¨ä»å¥ä¸å
å½æ¶é´ï¼å°ç¹æåå ç¶è¯ç"ä»è¯+å
³ç³»è¯"ç»æå¯ä»¥åå
³ç³»å¯è¯when åwhere äºæ¢ã
This is the house in which I lived two years ago.
This is the house where I lived two years ago.
Do you remember the day on which you joined our club
Do you remember the day when you joined our club
as, which ééå®æ§å®è¯ä»å¥
ç±as, which å¼å¯¼çééå®æ§å®è¯ä»å¥ï¼asåwhichå¯ä»£æ´ä¸ªä¸»å¥ï¼ç¸å½äºand thisæand thatãAsä¸è¬æ¾å¨å¥é¦ï¼whichå¨å¥ä¸ã
As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.
The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.
å
¸åä¾é¢
1ï¼Alice received an invitation from her boss, ___came as a surprise.
A. it B. that C. which D. he
çæ¡C. æ¤ä¸ºééå®æ§ä»å¥ï¼ä¸è½ç¨ that修饰ï¼èç¨which.ï¼it åhe é½ä½¿åå¥æ为å¥åï¼ä¸¤ä¸ªç¬ç«çå¥åä¸è½å以éå·è¿æ¥ãåµä¸éheå¥æä¸éã
2ï¼The weather turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.
A. what B. which C. that D. it
çæ¡Bãwhichå¯ä»£æ¿å¥åï¼ç¨äºééå®æ§å®è¯ä»å¥ï¼èwhatä¸å¯ãThat ä¸è½ç¨äºééå®æ§å®è¯ä»å¥ï¼itä¸ä¸ºè¿è¯ï¼ä½¿ç±éå·è¿æ¥ç两个å¥å并å¨ä¸èµ·å¨è±è¯è¯æ³ä¸è¡ä¸éã
3ï¼It rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to the park..
A. that B. which C. as D. it
çæ¡B.
as åwhichå¨å¼å¯¼ééå¶æ§å®è¯ä»å¥æ¶ï¼è¿ä¸¤ä¸ªå
³ç³»ä»£è¯é½æ主å¥æ表达çæ´ä¸ªææï¼ä¸å¨å®è¯ä»å¥ä¸é½å¯ä»¥ä½ä¸»è¯å宾è¯ãä½ä¸åä¹å¤ä¸»è¦æ两ç¹ï¼
(1ï¼ as å¼å¯¼çå®è¯ä»å¥å¯ç½®äºå¥é¦ï¼èwhichä¸å¯ã
(2ï¼ as 代表åé¢çæ´ä¸ªä¸»å¥å¹¶å¨ä»å¥ä¸ä½ä¸»è¯æ¶ï¼ä»å¥ä¸çè°è¯å¿
é¡»æ¯ç³»å¨è¯ï¼è¥ä¸ºè¡ä¸ºå¨è¯ï¼åä»å¥ä¸çå
³ç³»ä»£è¯åªè½ç¨which.ã
å¨æ¬é¢ä¸ï¼preventç±äºæ¯è¡ä¸ºå¨è¯ï¼æ以æ£ç¡®é项åºä¸ºBã
As çç¨æ³
ä¾1. the same⦠asï¼suchâ¦as ä¸ças æ¯ä¸ç§åºå®ç»æ, åâ¦â¦ä¸æ ·â¦â¦ã
I have got into the same trouble as he (has).
ä¾2. aså¯å¼å¯¼ééå¶æ§ä»å¥ï¼å¸¸å¸¦æ'æ£å¦'ã
As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.
As is know, smoking is harmful to one's health.
Asæ¯å
³ç³»ä»£è¯ãä¾1ä¸çasä½knowç宾è¯ï¼ä¾2ä¸ï¼å®å
å½ä»å¥ç主è¯ï¼è°è¯å¨è¯knowè¦ç¨è¢«å¨å¼ã
å
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1)Whoever spits in public will be punished here.
(Whoever å¯ä»¥ç¨ anyone who 代æ¿)
2)The parents will use what they have to send their son to technical school.
(what å¯ä»¥ç¨all that代æ¿)
what/whatever;that/what; who/whoever
1ï¼what = the thing whichï¼whatever = anything
What you want has been sent here.
Whatever you want makes no difference to me.
2) who= the person that whoever= anyone who
ï¼éï¼Who breaks the law will be punished.
ï¼éï¼Whoever robbed the bank is not clear.
ï¼å¯¹ï¼Whoever breaks the law will be punished.
ï¼å¯¹ï¼Who robbed the bank is not clear.
3) that å what
å½thatå¼å¯¼å®è¯ä»å¥æ¶ ï¼é常ç¨ä½å
³ç³»ä»£è¯ï¼èå¼å¯¼åè¯æ§ä»å¥æ¶ï¼æ¯ä¸ªä¸å
å½ä»»ä½æåçè¿æ¥è¯ã宾è¯ä»å¥å表è¯ä»å¥ä¸çthat常å¯çç¥ãWhatåªè½å¼å¯¼åè¯æ§ä» å¥ï¼ ç¨ä½è¿æ¥ä»£è¯ï¼ä½ä»å¥çå
·ä½æåï¼ä¸ä¸è½çç¥ã
I think (that) you will like the stamps.
What we need is more practice.
å
³ç³»ä»£è¯that çç¨æ³
1ï¼ä¸ç¨thatçæ
åµ
a) å¨å¼å¯¼ééå®æ§å®è¯ä»å¥æ¶ã
(é) The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here.
b) ä»è¯åä¸è½ç¨ã
We depend on the land from which we get our food.
We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.
2) åªè½ç¨thatä½ä¸ºå®è¯ä»å¥çå
³ç³»ä»£è¯çæ
åµ
a) å¨there be å¥åä¸ï¼åªç¨thatï¼ä¸ç¨whichã
b) å¨ä¸å®ä»£è¯ï¼å¦ï¼anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, littleçä½å
è¡è¯æ¶ï¼åªç¨thatï¼ä¸ç¨whichã
c) å
è¡è¯æthe only, the very修饰æ¶ï¼åªç¨thatã
d) å
è¡è¯ä¸ºåºæ°è¯ãæ°è¯ã形容è¯æé«çº§æ¶ï¼åªç¨thatã.
e) å
è¡è¯æ¢æ人ï¼åæç©æ¶ã
举ä¾ï¼
All that is needed is a supply of oil.
æéçåªæ¯ä¾æ²¹é®é¢ã
Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.
é£è´¼æç»æå·çå
¨é¨ä¸è¥¿äº¤ç»äºè¦å¯ã
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