before,when,while等词后面可以直接用非谓语形式,相当于这些词引导的从句,是省略了相同的主语。这句话可以是:Staff remaining in the lounge should notify their immdiate supervisors before they returned to their work.用-ing形式,是该动词与主语之间是主动关系,如果是被动关系,则和其过去分词形式。He was surprised when (he was) asked to leave at once.追问