There are three people in my family是什么意思

如题所述

我的家里有三口人
three be 的用法
1. 表示一般现在时的be 的选择跟着be 后的第一个名词来确定,如个这个名词是复数名词则用are 反之则用 is . 例如
There are some books and water on the floor. There is some water and books on the floor.中这两个句子的中文意思是一样的,但在前面的句子中be 后面的第一个名词是复数名词所以be 用复数形式 are , 而后面句子的第一个名词为不可数名词没有复数形式所以用单数形式 is . 又如
There are two cups of coffee on the table. There is a basket of apples on the table. 这两个句子中的前面一个句子中的coffee 尽管是不可数名词,但修饰限定它的量词为复数名词,这时应以量词来决定be 的选择,因此用 are 。 而后面句子中的名词apples 尽管是复数名词,但修饰限定它的量词为单数名词所以be 用 is .从上面的四个句子中可以得出结论。在一般现在时中 There be 结构 be 的选择以 be 后的第一个名词来确定,我们把它叫做“就近法”原则。 2. 表示一般过去式时 be 的选择也是遵循这一原则,如后面的第一个名词为复数名词则用 are 过去式 were 反之则用 is 的过去式 was 。例如
There were some books and water on the
floor last night. There was some water and books on the floor last night. 3. 表示进行时 be 的选择同样的遵循这一原则。表示为 “There be sth / sb doing (sth)”. 例如
There were some birds singing in the tree at this time yesterday
. There was a boy crying in the next room just now. Look! There
are some children playing soccer on the playground. Listen!
There is a girl singing loudly in the next room..
浅谈There be 结构的用法 There be 表示一种存在的“有”后多与介词短语的地点状语连用即“某地有某物”。在表示这一结构时很多学生容易错误的把There 和have / has 连用,因此要区分出他们的含义和用法:There be 结构只是表示一种状态也就是一种存在的关系,而have /has 则表示拥有即使一种所属关系也就是“某人用有某物”。例如 There is a book on the desk.只是表示这本书在桌子上这一状态,而书不是属于桌子的,如果把书放到其它地方,这状态就不存在了。I have a book about aliens.则表示这本书是我的,不管这本书在哪里它都是属于我的,这就说明我拥有了这本书,哪怕是别人借走了,它都还是属于我的。这样举例说明让学生很清楚的了解到There be 和 have/ has 的区别。并且There 当表示存在的“有”时后面只能跟be 的相应时态。现在就 There be 结构中 be 的选择来谈谈个人在教学中的领会:
1. 表示一般现在时的be 的选择跟着be 后的第一个名词来确定,如个这个名词是复数名词则用are 反之则用 is . 例如
There are some books and water on the floor. There is some water and books on the floor.中这两个句子的中文意思是一样的,但在前面的句子中be 后面的第一个名词是复数名词所以be 用复数形式 are , 而后面句子的第一个名词为不可数名词没有复数形式所以用单数形式 is . 又如
There are two cups of coffee on the table. There is a basket of apples on the table. 这两个句子中的前面一个句子中的coffee 尽管是不可数名词,但修饰限定它的量词为复数名词,这时应以量词来决定be 的选择,因此用 are 。 而后面句子中的名词apples 尽管是复数名词,但修饰限定它的量词为单数名词所以be 用 is .从上面的四个句子中可以得出结论。在一般现在时中 There be 结构 be 的选择以 be 后的第一个名词来确定,我们把它叫做“就近法”原则。
2. 表示一般过去式时 be 的选择也是遵循这一原则,如后面的第一个名词为复数名词则用 are 过去式 were 反之则用 is 的过去式 was 。例如
There were some books and water on the
floor last night. There was some water and books on the floor last night.
3. 表示进行时 be 的选择同样的遵循这一原则。表示为 “There be sth / sb doing (sth)”. 例如
There were some birds singing in the tree at this time yesterday
. There was a boy crying in the next room just now. Look! There
are some children playing soccer on the playground. Listen!
There is a girl singing loudly in the next room.. 4. 表示将来时 be 用使用它的原形 be 。表示为 There will / would be 或 There is (was) / are (were) going to be .但值得注意的是我们当使用 There is (was) / are (were) going to be 中is(was), are (were) going to 的选择也要遵循就近法原则
There is going to be a football match
between Class 4 and Class1 next Sun .There are gong to be three
basketball matches next week.
He said there was going to be a football match between Class 4 and Class1 the next Sun . He said
there were gong to be three basketball matches the next week. 在上面的四个句子中我们都可以用 There will / would be 来替换为 There will be a football match between Class 4 and Class1 next Sun .There will
be three basketball matches next week. He said there would
be a football
match between Class 4 and Class1 the next Sun . He said there would be three basketball matches the next week. 当然 There be 结构还有很多时态的变化,但在初中教学中以上是他们常常出现的,只有在教学中讲述出他们的不同之处和联系并能反复的练习,学生们才能掌握它的用法。并且我在教学中也发现学生对于 There be 结构的变化也掌握不好,现归纳如下: 1. 对 There be 结构中的主语提问,我们都用 What’s + 介词短语这一结构。例如:There is
a book on the desk.(对划线部分提问)What’s on the desk?
There are two girls in the room. (对划线部分提问)What’s in the room? 这时我们不管主语是人还是物,是复数还是单数以及不可数名词,我们都用 What’s + 介词短语提问就可以了。
2. 对 There be 结构中主语的数或量提问,我们又必须注意主语是可数名词还是不可数名 词,如果是可数名词,我们这时则用 How many + 复数名词+ are there +其它 ?这一句型。例如
There is a apple in the box.(对划线部分提问
) How many apples are there in the
box? There are three books on the desk. (对划线部分提问
) How many books are there on the desk?这时我们不管名词是复数还是单数,只要是对可数名词的数提问我们都用 How many + 复数名词+ are there +其它这一句型。因为many后必须跟可数名词复数形式,所以我们在问句中始终用 are there +其它。如果是不可数名词的量提问时,我们则用 How much + 不可数名词+ is there + 其它 ?这一句型。例如
There is two cups of coffee on the table . (对划线部分提问)
How much coffee is there on the table? 因为much后必须跟不可数名词,所以我们在问句中始终用 is there +其它。但在这里最值得注意的是当名词前有量词修饰限定时,对量词的数提问我们则用 How many +复数量词+ 名词+ are there +其它 ?这一句型。例如
There is a basket of apples on the table. (对划线部分提问)
How many baskets of apples are there on the table? There are two cups of coffee on the table. (对划线部分提问
) How many cups of coffee are there on the table? 从上面的两个例子中我们可以看到不管名词是可数还是不可数,只要对修饰限定的量词的数提问,我们就用How many +复数量词+ 名词+ are there +其它 ?这一句型。因为量词是可数的。 3. 对There be 结构介词短语提问时我们都用 Where +be there +主语?这一句型。例如 There is a book
on the desk. (对划线部分提问) Where is there a book? There are three girls playing games on the
playground. (对划线部分提问) Where are there three girls playing games? 因为介词短语在句中作地点状语,所以我们用Where 来代替地点状语+一般疑问句的形式就可以了。 这就是我在初中英语教学中所领会到的结果,并且我也常常在教学中用以上的方法去引导学生,在There be 这个句型上收到很好的效果。
in my faimly 表示 在我的家庭里

所以翻译为 我的家里有三口人
温馨提示:答案为网友推荐,仅供参考
第1个回答  推荐于2017-09-09
There are three people in my family
我家有三口人
双语对照

词典结果:
网络释义
1. 我们家有三口人。
2. 我们家有三口人
例句:
1.
This restaurant has been in my family for three generations.
这家餐厅已经在我的家族经营了三代人.
2.
Li shan is from a family of three people.
李珊来自一个三口之家。本回答被提问者和网友采纳
第2个回答  2015-02-15
我家有三个人
望采纳
第3个回答  2015-02-15
我家有三口人

我的回答你还满意吗?望采纳,谢谢!