初三英语,以when作宾语从句的句子,主句用什么时态

如题所述

一般疑问句作宾语从句,连接词是whether或if,词义为"是否"在从句中不作任何成份,不可省略。
特殊疑问句:
特殊疑问句作宾语从句,不需另加连接词,疑问句中的疑问代词和疑问副词本身就作连接代词和连接副词。特殊疑问句变宾语从句的公式: "连接词(原疑问词)+陈述句语序"
特殊疑问句作宾语从句有以下几种情况:
1.Model: Can you tell me________________________。
1) Who met Liu Fang?
Can you tell me who met Liu Fang ?
2) Which book is hers ?
Can you tell me which book is hers ?
以上两句1)句是疑问词who在句中作主语。句是疑问词which,作主语book的定语,这两个疑问句的语序没发生变化,和陈述句语序相同,换言之,疑问词在句中作主语和主语定语时,本身就是"疑问词+陈述句语序"符合以上公式,直接填入横线作宾语从句:
T:Could you tell me __________________?
T: Who can answer this question ?
S: Could you tell me who can answer this question?
T: Who lives in this room?
S: Could you tell me who lives in this room ?
T: Who has the most apples ,Li Lei , Jim , or Lily ?
S: Could you tell me who has the most apples, Li Lei , Jim , or Lily ?
T: Do you know _______________?
T: Which truck has the fewest baskets,the first,the second or the third ?
S: Do you know which truck has the fewest baskets,the first, the second or the third ?
T:How many of them lived in the new building?
S:Do you know how many of them lived in the new building ?
2.特殊疑问句变宾语从句的第二种情况:
Model:Could you tell me_________________?
1)Which book are they talking about?
Could you tell me which book they are talking about ?
2)When does supper start today ?
Could you tell me when supper starts today ?
3)What is he doing now ?
Could you tell me what he is doing now ?
从以上三个句子可以看出疑问句在句中作其它成分(即不作主语)或其它成分的定语、状语时,我们应首先把这个疑问句的语序变成陈述句语序,再填上横线作宾语从句,变化公式如下:
把原"疑问词(+所修饰的词)+一般疑问句"改变成
"连接词(原疑问词)+所修饰的词+陈述句"
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第1个回答  2010-12-02
主将从现,或都为过去时
第2个回答  2010-12-02
when引导的时间状语从句,时态应该符合主将从现,也就是主句将来时从句现在时啦!
第3个回答  2018-07-30
如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时,宾语从句中的谓语动词可根据意义的需要,使用任何一种时态。如:
1) Could you tell me when you will come again?
2) I don't know when he arrived yesterday.
3) Could you tell me by when you had finished your work last night?
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