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题目：打好桥牌有技巧：勤于计算与思考 配合固定搭档
一、搭档要尽可能固定。桥牌与象棋、围棋不同，象棋、围棋比赛是单兵作战、独立思考。打桥牌全靠搭档间默契配合、协同作战。应当承认，要找一个与自己脾气相似、个性相近、年龄相仿、牌艺娴熟的搭档比较困难。难怪有人说，找一个好搭档要比找一个对象还难。搭档固定后，两人容易形成默契，便于相互切磋，商定各种叫牌约定，统一攻防信号，研讨斗智斗勇的策略等。
二、打牌与看书相结合。光打桥牌不看桥牌书，牌艺也难以提高。只看桥牌书不打牌，也不能从实践中得到锻炼。桥牌著作是桥牌高手们多年来实践经验与智慧的结晶，它总结了桥牌的基本规律。几乎每本桥牌著作都有其独到的见解与心得。我们可以从中了解各种叫牌体系以及各种体系的优缺点，学习将吃、飞牌、投入、忍让、捉王、紧逼、反客为主、树立悬念等多种技艺。我先后购置了十多本桥牌著作，每年订阅《桥牌》杂志。1987年至1992年，我还订阅了每周一期的《棋牌周报》。经常阅读桥牌著作与《桥牌》杂志，无疑对提高牌艺、打好桥牌有帮助。
三、打牌必须勤于思考与计算。现在多数牌手是凭牌感打桥牌。但要打好桥牌，仅凭牌感是远远不够的。不论坐庄还是防守，都要计算牌点、推敲牌型、计算输赢墩。牌点重要，牌型更重要。牌型就是牌点，有好的牌型，低点也可以成局、成贯。要善于从叫牌、首攻、出牌、跟牌中捕捉信息（有时迟疑长短，出牌、跟牌快慢也是信息），从而作出准确判断，选择最佳打法。如果坐庄，当明手摊牌后，必有两分钟的思考时间。切忌不经思考盲目打牌。一是要回忆一下叫牌过程，分析敌我牌点、牌型的可能分布。二是分析敌首攻的目的。如打有将定约，敌攻短套可能企图将吃。打无将定约，敌攻长套，可能企图树立长套，应计算“十一法则”。三是计算有多少输与赢墩，思考减少输墩、增加赢墩的措施。四是制定一份打牌计划。打牌计划还应根据打牌过程中情况的变化及时调整。（绍兴 李深尧）
Title: Bridge to lay a skill: thinking with the fixed computing and diligent partner
First, the partner should be fixed as much as possible. Bridge and chess, Go is different from chess, chess game is a one-man operations, independent thinking. Thanks mate bridge between the tacit understanding with the coordination. It should be acknowledged with their temper to find a similar personality similar ages and skill this art partner more difficult. No wonder people say, to find a better partner than the harder to find an object. Fixed partner, the two easy to form a tacit understanding, easy to learn from each other, agree on bid contract, unified offensive and defensive signals, discuss strategies wits.
Second, the combination of playing cards and reading books. Books do not look at bridge light bridge, card arts are also difficult to raise. Playing cards bridge does not look at the book, nor from the practice to get exercise. Bridge is a bridge expert who works for many years of practical experience and wisdom, which summarizes the basic rules of bridge. Almost every book of the bridge has its own unique insights and experience. We can understand the bidding system and the various advantages and disadvantages of various systems, learning to eat, Joker, input, patience, catching the king, tight, become masters, establish suspense, and other skills. I have purchased more than a dozen books of the bridge, annual subscription, "Bridge" magazine. 1987 to 1992, I also subscribe to the weekly edition of the "Chess Weekly." Read a bridge book and the "Bridge" magazine, no doubt improve for this art, playing bridge and helpful.
Third, the cards must be diligent in thinking and calculation. Most players are now licensed by a sense of playing bridge. But to lay the bridge, being brand alone is not enough. Whether Zuozhuang or defensive, must calculate card points, refine card type, calculated pier winning or losing. Important card points, card-type is more important. Card type is the brand, there are some good card type, can be low to game as consistent. To be good at bidding, the first attack, the cards, with the capture card information (and sometimes the length of delay, the cards, with card speed is the information) in order to make accurate judgments, to choose the best play. If Hence, it is when the next hand after the showdown, there must be two minutes of thinking time. Never play cards blindly without thinking. First, we must recall the bidding process, analyze the enemy card points, the possible distribution of card type. Second, the purpose of attacking the enemy first. If there will be about fighting, the enemy may attempt to attack the short sleeve to eat. Would be set free to fight about, the enemy attack long suit, may attempt to establish a long suit, should be counted "Eleventh Rule." Third, calculate the number of input and trick, thought to reduce transmission pier, measures to increase the trick. Fourth, develop a poker program. Playing cards playing cards according to the process of planning conditions should change to adjust. (Shaoxing Shenzhen Li Yao)
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