so.. that与enough/ too. to...有什么区别吗?

如题所述

too……to,so……that,enough的区别:

1、too……to,so……that,enough的基本含义不同。

too+adj./adv. to+v.太...而不能做某事;

adj./adv.+enough to +v.足够...而能做某事 ;

so +adj./adv.+that从句 如此...以致 。

2、后跟的adj./adv.的位置不同。too……to和so……that后跟adj./adv.时,都放在too和so的后面,而enough接adj./adv.时要前置,即放于enough的前面。

3、三者的形式不同。too……to和enough都属于短语词组,后跟adj./adv.充当句子成分。而so……that后跟从句充当句子成分。

扩展资料:

so...that/enough/too...to之间的转换:

一、so…that与too…to的转换。当that引导的从句为否定式且从句主语与主句的主语相同时,so…that可转换为too…to结构;若从句主语与主句的主语不相同时,so…that可转换为too…for sb to结构。

例如:She is so young that she can’t go to school. =She is too young to go to school.

二、so…that与enough to的转换。

1、当that引导的从句为肯定式时,若从句主语与主句主语相同时,so…that可转换为enough to结构;若从句主语与主句主语不相同时,so…that可转换为enough for sb to结构。

例如:Xiao Lin is so old that he can go to school. =Xiao Lin is old enough to go to school.

2、当that引导的从句为否定式时,若从句主语与主句主语相同时,so…that可转换为enough to的否定结构;若从句主语与主句主语不相同时,so…that可转换为enough for sb to的否定结构。形容词(副词)要用其相应的反义词。

例如:The man is so old that he can’t go to work. =The man isn’t young enough to go to work.

三、enough to的句式为否定式时,enough to可以转换为too…to结构。转换后的too…to结构中的形容词(副词)要用其相应的反义词。

例如:He is not old enough to do the work. =He is too young to do the work.

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