1.
对句子的主语提问，其语序是：
疑问词＋谓语＋其他成分？
she
is
their
teacher．
who
is
their
teacher？
2.
对句子主语的定语提问，其语序是：
疑问词＋主语＋谓语＋其他成分？
my
book
is
over
there．whose
book
is
over
there？
3.
对表语、宾语或状语提问，其语序是：
疑问词＋一般疑问句？
he
lives
in
beijing．where
does
he
live？
4.
对表语或宾语的定语提问，其语序是：
疑问词＋表语或宾语＋一般疑问句？
i'm
looking
for
my
watch．whose
watch
are
you
looking
for？
二、注意疑问词的选择
1.
问“谁”用who或whom。如：li
lei
is
a
doctor．who
is
a
doctor？
（对主语提问用who，对宾语提问用who，
whom均可）
2.
问“谁的”用whose。如：
this
is
his
book．whose
book
is
this？
3.
问“地点”用where。如：
the
ball
is
under
the
bed．where
is
the
ball？
4.
问“原因”用why。如：
he
didn't
come
because
he
was
ill．why
didn't
he
come？
5.
问“身体状况”用how。如：
i'm
fine．how
are
you？
6.
问“方式”用how。如：he
did
it
in
that
way．how
did
he
do
it？
7.
问“程度”用“how
＋被修饰语”。如：the
river
is
five
metres
wide．how
wide
is
the
river？
8.
问“多少”用how
much或how
many。如：i
have
a
lot
of
money．how
much
money
do
you
have？
he
has
been
to
shanghai
three
times．how
many
times
has
he
been
to
shanghai？
9.
问“多久”用how
long或how
soon。如：
he
has
stayed
here
for
ten
days．how
long
has
he
stayed
here？
he
will
be
back
in
two
hours．how
soon
will
he
be
back？
（how
long指动作或状态发生了多久；how
soon指动作或状态还有多久将会发生）
10.
问“动作的发生频率”用how
often。如：
i
watch
tv
twice
every
week．how
often
do
you
watch
tv
every
week？
11.
问“哪个”用which或what。如：
i
like
this
one
among
these
three．which
do
you
like
among
these
three？
i
like
english
best．what
do
you
like
best？
12.
问“什么”用what。如：there
is
a
book
on
the
desk．what's
on
the
desk？
13.
问“职业”用what。如：
my
father
is
a
teacher．what's
your
father？
14.
问“颜色”用what
colour
。如：
an
orange
is
orange．what
colour
is
an
orange？
15.
问“星期几”用what
day。如：today
is
friday．what
day
is
today？
16.
问“几月几日”用what．．．date。如：
today
is
july
1st．what's
the
date
today？
17.
问“时间”用when或what
time。如：
i
go
there
in
the
morning．
when
do
you
go
there？
it
is
four
o'clock．what
time
is
it？
（when既可对点时间提问，也可对年、月、日等时间提问；what
time通常只对点时间提问）
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