be doing sth…when正要做某事,恰好。when后面的那件事情发生。
基本结构:was/were+going to + do;would/should + do。
否定形式:was/were/not + going to + do;would/should + not + do。am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;would/should 提到句首。把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。
基本信息
肯定句:
(1)主语+be(was或were)going to+动词原形(v.原)+其它
(2)主语+would+动词原形+其它
(3)was/were+动词不定式
否定句:
(1)主语+be not(wasn‘t或weren’t)going to+动词原形+其他
(2)主语+would not+动词原形 +其它
疑问句:Be(Was或Were)+主语+going to+动词原形+其它
例句:My father was wacthing TV when I came back home last night.
be doing:进行时,表正在发生的动作。
when:时间副词,后为时间状语从句。
时态:由时间副词yesterday可知该句应使用过去式,be动词则用was(单数)
注:除此之外,when 还可跟 had done … when …结构。
be doing when用法
1、be doing when
表示“正在做某事,就在这时……”
(1)I was watching the football match when he came in.
当他走进来的时候我正在看足球赛。
(2)He asked me what I would be doing when he came the next day.
他问我当他第二天来的时候我会在干什么。
2、be about to when
表示“正要……这时(突然)……”。When在此为并列连词,意为“就在这时(突然)”
(1)I was about to say when you interrupted me.
我正要说话的时候,你插嘴了。
(2)I was about to go out when the telephone rang.
我正要出去,电话铃响了。
3、be on the point of doing sth.when
表示“正在做……,就在这时……”
She was on the point of watching TV when there was a power failure.
他刚要看电视,这时突然停电了。
4、had just done sth.when
表示“刚刚做完某事,就在这时……”
I had just gone to bed when the telephone rang.
我刚刚上床睡觉,电话铃突然响了。
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