如何区分时间状语从句、原因状语从句?

如题所述

一、时间状语从句 

主要连词:when、while、as、as soon as(一......就......)、before、after、since等。时间状语从句要符合“主将从现”的原则:即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。例如:

I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.

我一到北京就给你打电话。

I will give you a call when I arrive at London.

我到伦敦后会给你打电话。

since 的用法:since引导的时间状语从句必须是一般过去时,其主句必须时现在完成时。例如:

Since I came to Beijing, I have lived here.

自从我来到北京,我一直住在这里。

while 引导的时间状语从句中,谓语动词必须时持续的; when 引导的时间状语从句中,谓语动词可以持续也可以不持续。例如:

While I was away last summer, my dog was taken good care of.

我去年夏天离开的那段日子里,我的狗被照顾的很好。

When I lived in that small village,I often went to play in the field.

当我住在那个小山村的时候,我经常去地里玩耍。

二、条件状语从句 

主要连词:if, unless(除非=if...not...), as long as(只要)等。条件状语从句要符合“主将从现”的原则:即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。例如: 

If it is fine tomorrow,we will have a picnic outdoors.

如果明天天气好,我们会在户外野餐。

三、原因状语从句 

主要连词:because, as(由于), since(因为,既然)等。because 引导的原因是未知的原因,as和since引导的原因是已知的原因。例如:

I didn\\'t go to school because I was ill.

因为我病了,所以没有去上学。

扩展资料

1、副词:

What you said is only partly true.

你的话只部分地对。

2、介词短语:

Thank you for bringing it.

谢谢你帮我带来了。

3、不定式(短语):

I've come to say goodbye to you.

我是来和你道别的。

4、分词(短语):

They were busy earning a living.

他们都为生活奔忙。

5、形容词:

Now she was back,eager to see her friends.

现在她回来了,非常期待见到她的朋友们。

6、词组:

She jumped ten feet.她跳了十英尺远。

7、复合结构(独立结构):

That being the case,we'11 have to reconsider the whole thing.

情况既然如此,我们就得重新考虑整个这件事。

8、从句:

Strong as he was,he couldn't lift it.

尽管他很健壮,却把它提不起来。

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第1个回答  2023-08-30
你通过引导词就可以判断出来了,和时间相关的引导词那就是时间状语从句,反之就是原因状语从句
第2个回答  2023-04-01
看引导词 看意义

As I was a boy, I studied in No. 3 School. 当我还是个男孩时,我在第三学校学习。(时间)
As he has seen the film, he will not see it again. 因为他已经看过这部电影,他就不会再看了。(原因)
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