如何把这样的json串转换成对象

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

1.简单的解析json字符串
首先将json字符串转换为json对象，然后再解析json对象，过程如下。
JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(jsonStr);

[java] view plain copy
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根据json中的键得到它的值
String name = jsonObject.getString("name");
int num = jsonObject.getInt("num");
String sex = jsonObject.getString("sex");
int age = jsonObject.getInt("age");

2.将json字符串转换为java对象
同样先将json字符串转换为json对象，再将json对象转换为java对象，如下所示。
JSONObject obj = new JSONObject().fromObject(jsonStr);//将json字符串转换为json对象

将json对象转换为java对象
Person jb = (Person)JSONObject.toBean(obj,Person.class);//将建json对象转换为Person对象

3.将java对象转换为json字符串
先将java对象转换为json对象，在将json对象转换为json字符串
JSONObject json = JSONObject.fromObject(obj);//将java对象转换为json对象

String str = json.toString();//将json对象转换为字符串
完整代码如下：

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package baz.parse;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import net.sf.json.JSON;
import net.sf.json.JSONArray;
import net.sf.json.JSONObject;
import net.sf.json.JSONSerializer;
import baz.bean.Person;

public class ParseJson {

private String jsonStr;

public ParseJson() {

}

public ParseJson(String str){
this.jsonStr = str;
}
/**
* 解析json字符串
*/
public void parse(){
JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(jsonStr);
String name = jsonObject.getString("name");
int num = jsonObject.getInt("num");
String sex = jsonObject.getString("sex");
int age = jsonObject.getInt("age");

System.out.println(name + " " + num + " " + sex + " " + age);
}
//将json字符串转换为java对象
public Person JSON2Object(){
//接收{}对象，此处接收数组对象会有异常
if(jsonStr.indexOf("[") != -1){
jsonStr = jsonStr.replace("[", "");
}
if(jsonStr.indexOf("]") != -1){
jsonStr = jsonStr.replace("]", "");
}
JSONObject obj = new JSONObject().fromObject(jsonStr);//将json字符串转换为json对象
Person jb = (Person)JSONObject.toBean(obj,Person.class);//将建json对象转换为Person对象
return jb;//返回一个Person对象
}

}

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package baz.bean;

public class Person {

private String name;
private int num;
private String sex;
private int age;

public Person() {
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}

public Person(String name, int num, String sex, int age) {
super();
this.name = name;
this.num = num;
this.sex = sex;
this.age = age;
}

public String getName() {
return name;
}

public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}

public int getNum() {
return num;
}

public void setNum(int num) {
this.num = num;
}

public String getSex() {
return sex;
}

public void setSex(String sex) {
this.sex = sex;
}

public int getAge() {
return age;
}

public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}

}

将java对象转换为json字符串

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package baz.cons;

import net.sf.json.JSONObject;

/**
* 将java对象转换为json字符串
* @author Administrator
*
*/
public class ConsJson {

public ConsJson() {
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}

public String Object2Json(Object obj){
JSONObject json = JSONObject.fromObject(obj);//将java对象转换为json对象
String str = json.toString();//将json对象转换为字符串

return str;
}
}

测试类：
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package baz.test;

import java.util.List;

import baz.bean.Person;
import baz.cons.ConsJson;
import baz.parse.ParseJson;

public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {

//将字符串转换为json对象，然后根据建得到相应的值
ParseJson pj = new ParseJson("{\"name\":\"gu\",\"num\":123456,\"sex\":\"male\",\"age\":24}");
pj.parse();

//将一个json字符串转换为java对象
Person p = pj.JSON2Object();
System.out.println("Name:" + p.getName());
System.out.println("Num:" + p.getNum());
System.out.println("Sex:" + p.getSex());
System.out.println("age:" + p.getAge());

//将一个java对象转换为Json字符串
Person p1 = new Person("gu1",123,"male",23);
ConsJson cj = new ConsJson();
String str1 = cj.Object2Json(p1);
System.out.println(str1);

}

}
测试输出如下：
gu 123456 male 24
Name:gu
Num:123456
Sex:male
age:24
{"age":23,"name":"gu1","num":123,"sex":"male"}