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Infinitiveï¼ï¼å¨åè¯ï¼the Gerundï¼ï¼ç°å¨åè¯ï¼the Present Participleï¼ï¼è¿å»åè¯ï¼the
Past Participleï¼ã
1ãéè°è¯å¨è¯ä¸è°è¯å¨è¯çç¸åæï¼
1ï¼å¦ææ¯åç©å¨è¯é½å¯ä¸å®¾è¯è¿ç¨ï¼ä¾å¦ï¼
They built a garden.
They suggested building a garden.
2ï¼é½å¯ä»¥è¢«ç¶è¯ä¿®é¥°ï¼
The suit fits him very well.
The suit used to fit him very well.
3ï¼é½æ主å¨ä¸è¢«å¨, âä½âå¼ï¼ä¸è¬å¼ï¼è¿è¡å¼ï¼å®æå¼ï¼çååãä¾å¦ï¼
He was punished by his parents.ï¼è°è¯å¨è¯è¢«å¨è¯æï¼
He avoided being punished by his parents.ï¼å¨åè¯ç被å¨å¼ï¼
We have written the composition.ï¼è°è¯å¨è¯çå®ææ¶ï¼
Having written the composition, we handed it in.ï¼ç°å¨åè¯çå®æå¼ï¼
4ï¼é½å¯ä»¥æé»è¾ä¸»è¯
They started the work at once.ï¼è°è¯å¨è¯çé»è¾ä¸»è¯ï¼
The boss ordered them to start the work.ï¼å¨è¯ä¸å®å¼çé»è¾ä¸»è¯ï¼
We are League members.ï¼è°è¯å¨è¯ç主è¯ï¼
We being League member, the work was well done.ï¼ç°å¨åè¯çé»è¾ä¸»è¯ï¼
2ãéè°è¯å¨è¯ä¸è°è¯å¨è¯çä¸åç¹æï¼
1ï¼éè°è¯å¨è¯å¯ä»¥æåè¯ä½ç¨ï¼å¦å¨è¯ä¸å®å¼åå¨åè¯ï¼ï¼å¨å¥ä¸å主è¯ã宾è¯ã表è¯ã
2ï¼éè°è¯å¨è¯å¯ä»¥æ形容è¯ä½ç¨ï¼å¦å¨è¯ä¸å®å¼ååè¯ï¼ï¼å¨å¥ä¸åå®è¯ã表è¯æ宾è¯è¡¥è¶³è¯ã
3ï¼éè°è¯å¨è¯å¯ä»¥æå¯è¯ä½ç¨ï¼å¦å¨è¯ä¸å®å¼ååè¯ï¼ï¼å¨å¥ä¸ä½ç¶è¯ã
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ï¼ä¸ï¼å¨è¯ä¸å®å¼ï¼ï¼toï¼+doï¼å
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1ãä¸å®å¼çå½¢å¼ï¼
主 å¨ è¢« å¨
ä¸è¬å¼ to write to be written
è¿è¡å¼ to be writing \
å®æå¼ to have written to have been written
å¦å®å¼ not + (to) do
1ï¼ä¸è¬å¼ï¼ä¸å®å¼çä¸è¬å¼æ表示çå¨ä½ä¸è°è¯å¨è¯å¨ä½åæ¶åçæåçå¨è°è¯å¨è¯å¨ä½ä¹åï¼ä¾å¦ï¼
Iâm glad to meet you.
He seems to know a lot.
We plan to pay a visit.
He wants to be an artist.
The patient asked to be operated on at once.
The teacher ordered the work to be done.
2ï¼è¿è¡å¼ï¼ä¸å®å¼çè¿è¡å¼æ表示çå¨ä½ä¸è°è¯å¨è¯å¨ä½åæ¶åçï¼ä¾å¦ï¼
The boy pretended to be working hard.
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