为什么宾语从句的主句是一般现在时态或者一般将来时

如题所述

从句遵循的基本原则是时态一致原则.所谓时态一致,是在把时态确定为三种基本时态的基础上的:过去时,现在时,将来时.比如主句用的某种过去时,从句也要用一种过去时.这是一般情况.
具体到宾语从句中,主句用一般现在时,从句要根据在从句中的具体时态标志来确定时态.
she tells me that she will come tomorrow.
she tells me that she won the first prize yesterday.
主句用一般过去时,从句要用与时态标志相对应的过去时态.比如从句中有过去具体时间或者没有具体时态标志,从句用一般过去时.she told me she won the first prize the day before.从句中有将来时间的标志,用过去将来时(would(will的过去式)+动词原形).she told me she would won the first prize next day.从句中有完成时态的标志,用过去完成时.she told me she had been in beijing for 3 years.
主句用将来时的很少.从句也用一般将来时.
特别注意,无论主句是什么时态,如果从句句子表示的是一个不变的事实或者客观真理,用一般现在时.the teacher told us the earth goes around the sun.(地球绕太阳转是客观真理)
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第1个回答  2017-03-28
没有这种说法。主句完全可以根据实际情况用各种时态。追答

如:The teacher said yesterday that we should finish our homework before Friday.

这个句子的主句就用了过去时said

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