定语从句that和which的区别

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

hat 指物可以与which互换，以下几种情况只用that。
1. 先行词all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词
2. 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much 等修饰。
3. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
4. 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last 修饰时。
That white flower is the only one that I really like.
This is the very book that I want to have.
The last place that we visited was the chemical works.
5. 有两个或两个以上的分别表示人和物的先行词，从句应用that,而不是其他。
He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited.
6. 当主句是以who, which 开头的特殊疑问句时，定语从句多用that,而不用who (whom),which。
Who is the person that is standing at the gate?
以上通常是使用于物，人一般不受限制，但如果正式和严谨可以遵循这一原则。

Answer 2

定语从句中that和which的用法怎么区分

Answer 3

which 与 that 在定语从句中 被称为：关系代词
which 引导定语从句时,先行词是物,在从句中可做主语、宾语、表语
that 引导定语从句时,先行词既可以是人,也可以是物,在从句中也可做主语、宾语、表语
关于which和that的常考点：
一、在限制性定语从句中,只能用that不能用which的情况：
1）当先行词是指物的不定代词
例：Do you have anything that you want to say for yourself?
2）当先行词前面有下列词修饰时：the only,the very,just,any,every,some等
例：This is the very busy that I’m waiting for.
3）当先行词是形容词的最高级或先行词的前面有形容词最高级修饰时
例子：This is the best that has been used against pollution.
4）当先行词是序数词或前面有序数词修饰时
例：The train is the last that will go to Suzhou.
5）当先行词既有人,又有物
例：Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about?
6）当主句的主语是疑问词 who 或 which 时
例：which is the bike that you lost?Who is the boy that won the gold medal?
7）主句是there be句型且关系词在从句中作主语时
例：there is a seat in the corner that is still available.
二、当先行词指物,定语从句中只能用which不用that的情况：
1）在非限制性定语从句中,只能用 which
2）当动词短语中的介词提前时,只能用 which
3）先行词后面有插入语时,只能用which.
例：Here is the English grammar book which,as I’ve told you,will help you improve your English.
4）先行词本身就是that时
例：What’s that which flashed in the sky just now?追答

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Answer 4