Symbols of Oliver Twist/雾都孤儿的人物象征意义
人物的名字代表的个人素质。雾都孤儿自己是最明显的例子。命名为“扭曲” ，但由于偶然的，暗示的残暴逆转的财富，他将经验。玫瑰Maylie的名称相呼应她与花和春天，青春与美丽。托比Crackit的名字是一个轻松愉快的提及他所选择的专业入侵房屋。大黄蜂先生的名字意味着他装模作样的嚣张气焰;曼女士的，她缺乏母性本能;和Grimwig先生，他的肤浅的严峻，可以很容易地被删除的假发。
Bull’s-eye
比尔赛克斯的狗，靶心，有“故障的脾气与他共同拥有” ，是一个象征性的标志，他的主人的性格。狗的邪恶赛克斯反映和代表自己的动物的暴行。经过赛克斯谋杀南希，靶心是代表赛克斯有罪。离开血腥的狗脚印的地板上的房间里谋杀承诺。不久之后，赛克斯就急于摆脱棒球，相信狗的存在将他带走。然而，正如赛克斯不能摆脱他有罪，他不能摆脱靶心，谁到达众议院赛克斯的灭亡之前，赛克斯自己没有。靶心的名字也让人想起了的形象，南希的眼睛，这困扰赛克斯的痛苦，直到结束，并最终导致他自己不小心挂。
London Bridge
南希的决定，以满足布朗洛和罗斯在伦敦桥揭示了象征性的方面大桥雾都孤儿。桥梁存在两地联系起来，否则是分不开的uncrossable鸿沟。该次会议上代表了伦敦桥碰撞两个世界永远不可能接触到，在田园诗般的世界布朗洛和玫瑰，气氛的退化，其中南希生命。在桥上，南希是机会越过更好的生活方式，其他代表，但她拒绝接受这样的机会，并通过三年的时间都离开了桥梁，这种可能性已经永远地消失了。
Plot Overview
雾都孤儿是出生在一个济贫在1830年英格兰。他的母亲，他的名字没有人知道，被发现在街头和去世后，奥利弗的出生。奥利弗花费的头9年的他的生活在一个严重运行的年轻家庭的孤儿，然后转移到成人济贫。在其他男孩欺负奥利弗到要求更多稀饭年底的膳食先生，大黄蜂，教区差役，提供了5磅的人谁将采取男孩远离济贫。奥利弗差一点被学徒到野蛮扫烟囱和最终学徒当地承办先生， Sowerberry 。当殡仪馆的其他学徒，诺亚Claypole ，使诋毁评论奥利弗的母亲，奥利弗攻击他和应负的Sowerberrys '愤怒。绝望，奥利弗逃跑凌晨对伦敦旅行。
Outside London
奥利弗，饥饿和疲惫，符合杰克道金斯，一个男孩自己的年龄。杰克向他提供庇护所房子在伦敦，他的恩人，费金。原来，费金是一个职业罪犯谁火车孤儿男孩为他挑选的口袋。经过几天的培训，奥利弗发送一个扒窃团与其他两个男孩。当他看到这些刷卡手帕从一位老人，奥利弗感到震惊和运行了。他是陷入但差一点被定罪的盗窃。布朗洛先生，这名男子被偷走的手帕，以狂热的奥利弗到他家和护士他恢复健康。布朗洛先生是深刻的奥利弗的酷似画像的一名年轻女子说，挂在他的房子。奥利弗生长在布朗洛先生的家，但有两个年轻人在费金的帮派，比尔和他的情人赛克斯南希，捕捉奥利弗和返回他费金。
费金送奥利弗协助赛克斯在一宗爆窃案。奥利弗是拍摄的一个仆人的房子，并在赛克斯逃逸，是在谁的妇女生活在那里， Maylie夫人和她的美丽通过侄女玫瑰。他们成长喜欢奥利弗，他花费了田园诗般的夏天，他们在农村。但费金和一个神秘男子名为僧侣上设置夺回奥利弗。同时，它表明，奥利弗的母亲留下了黄金锁当她死亡。僧侣获得和破坏的锁。当Maylies来伦敦，南希符合秘密玫瑰，并通知她的费金的设计，而是一个成员费金的钢无意中会话。当Word的南希披露达到赛克斯，他残忍地杀害南希并逃离伦敦。他追求的内疚和愤怒的暴民，他无意中自杀，当他们试图逃跑。
Mr. Brownlow
与他们团聚的Maylies有奥利弗，僧侣和wrings面对的真相，奥利弗的父母从他身上。它表明，僧侣是奥利弗的同父异母兄弟。他们的父亲，先生Leeford ，是不幸嫁给了一个富有的女人，有外遇与奥利弗的母亲阿格尼丝菲林明。僧侣一直推行奥利弗都在希望确保他的同母异父兄弟是被剥夺了他的家庭所占的继承。布朗洛部队蒙克斯先生签署了奥利弗的份额奥利弗。此外，它是发现，玫瑰是阿格尼丝的妹妹，因此奥利弗的姑妈。费金是洪对他的罪行。最后，通过奥利弗布朗洛先生，他们和Maylies退休了幸福的存在在农村。
The names of characters represent personal qualities. Oliver Twist himself is the most obvious example. The name “Twist,” though given by accident, alludes to the outrageous reversals of fortune that he will experience. Rose Maylie’s name echoes her association with flowers and springtime, youth and beauty. Toby Crackit’s name is a lighthearted reference to his chosen profession of breaking into houses. Mr. Bumble’s name connotes his bumbling arrogance; Mrs. Mann’s, her lack of maternal instinct; and Mr. Grimwig’s, his superficial grimness that can be removed as easily as a wig.
Bull’s-eye
Bill Sikes’s dog, Bull’s-eye, has “faults of temper in common with his owner” and is a symbolic emblem of his owner’s character. The dog’s viciousness reflects and represents Sikes’s own animal-like brutality. After Sikes murders Nancy, Bull’s-eye comes to represent Sikes’s guilt. The dog leaves bloody footprints on the floor of the room where the murder is committed. Not long after, Sikes becomes desperate to get rid of the dog, convinced that the dog’s presence will give him away. Yet, just as Sikes cannot shake off his guilt, he cannot shake off Bull’s-eye, who arrives at the house of Sikes’s demise before Sikes himself does. Bull’s-eye’s name also conjures up the image of Nancy’s eyes, which haunts Sikes until the bitter end and eventually causes him to hang himself accidentally.
London Bridge
Nancy’s decision to meet Brownlow and Rose on London Bridge reveals the symbolic aspect of this bridge in Oliver Twist. Bridges exist to link two places that would otherwise be separated by an uncrossable chasm. The meeting on London Bridge represents the collision of two worlds unlikely ever to come into contact—the idyllic world of Brownlow and Rose, and the atmosphere of degradation in which Nancy lives. On the bridge, Nancy is given the chance to cross over to the better way of life that the others represent, but she rejects that opportunity, and by the time the three have all left the bridge, that possibility has vanished forever.
Plot Overview
Oliver Twist is born in a workhouse in 1830s England. His mother, whose name no one knows, is found on the street and dies just after Oliver’s birth. Oliver spends the first nine years of his life in a badly run home for young orphans and then is transferred to a workhouse for adults. After the other boys bully Oliver into asking for more gruel at the end of a meal, Mr. Bumble, the parish beadle, offers five pounds to anyone who will take the boy away from the workhouse. Oliver narrowly escapes being apprenticed to a brutish chimney sweep and is eventually apprenticed to a local undertaker, Mr. Sowerberry. When the undertaker’s other apprentice, Noah Claypole, makes disparaging comments about Oliver’s mother, Oliver attacks him and incurs the Sowerberrys’ wrath. Desperate, Oliver runs away at dawn and travels toward London.
Outside London, Oliver, starved and exhausted, meets Jack Dawkins, a boy his own age. Jack offers him shelter in the London house of his benefactor, Fagin. It turns out that Fagin is a career criminal who trains orphan boys to pick pockets for him. After a few days of training, Oliver is sent on a pickpocketing mission with two other boys. When he sees them swipe a handkerchief from an elderly gentleman, Oliver is horrified and runs off. He is caught but narrowly escapes being convicted of the theft. Mr. Brownlow, the man whose handkerchief was stolen, takes the feverish Oliver to his home and nurses him back to health. Mr. Brownlow is struck by Oliver’s resemblance to a portrait of a young woman that hangs in his house. Oliver thrives in Mr. Brownlow’s home, but two young adults in Fagin’s gang, Bill Sikes and his lover Nancy, capture Oliver and return him to Fagin.
Fagin sends Oliver to assist Sikes in a burglary. Oliver is shot by a servant of the house and, after Sikes escapes, is taken in by the women who live there, Mrs. Maylie and her beautiful adopted niece Rose. They grow fond of Oliver, and he spends an idyllic summer with them in the countryside. But Fagin and a mysterious man named Monks are set on recapturing Oliver. Meanwhile, it is revealed that Oliver’s mother left behind a gold locket when she died. Monks obtains and destroys that locket. When the Maylies come to London, Nancy meets secretly with Rose and informs her of Fagin’s designs, but a member of Fagin’s gang overhears the conversation. When word of Nancy’s disclosure reaches Sikes, he brutally murders Nancy and flees London. Pursued by his guilty conscience and an angry mob, he inadvertently hangs himself while trying to escape.
Mr. Brownlow, with whom the Maylies have reunited Oliver, confronts Monks and wrings the truth about Oliver’s parentage from him. It is revealed that Monks is Oliver’s half brother. Their father, Mr. Leeford, was unhappily married to a wealthy woman and had an affair with Oliver’s mother, Agnes Fleming. Monks has been pursuing Oliver all along in the hopes of ensuring that his half-brother is deprived of his share of the family inheritance. Mr. Brownlow forces Monks to sign over Oliver’s share to Oliver. Moreover, it is discovered that Rose is Agnes’s younger sister, hence Oliver’s aunt. Fagin is hung for his crimes. Finally, Mr. Brownlow adopts Oliver, and they and the Maylies retire to a blissful existence in the countryside.
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