一、词义不同
full of
翻译:装满、盛满。
例句:The bottle is full of water. 瓶子装满了水。
fill with
翻译:被装满、被盛满。
例句:The bottle is filled with water. 瓶子被装满了水。
二、语境不同
full of 用于主动句。
例句:Whenever I feel upset I would go swimming and then I would be full of energy .
每当我感到难过时,我就会去游泳,然后我就会充满能量。
full with 用于被动句。
例句:Paid in full with one glass of milk.
医药费已由一杯牛奶支付。
三、文法不同
full of 属于宾补,就是宾语补足语,是用来补充说明宾语。
例句:See the book as a mine fullof ORE not GOLD.
将这本书看作是装满矿石的矿山,而不是黄金山。
full with 属于主补,就是主语补足语,用来补充说明主语。
例句:All that we owned and built and grew together, including our children, was
signed over to me in full with no strings attached.
我们的婚后所有东西,包括孩子,都完整地判给我了,没有任何附加条件。
没有be full with,只有be filled with。两者的区别:1、意思不同。befullof意为充满;befi1ledwith意为被什么装满。2、侧重点不同。befu1lof强调“满满的’状态;befi1ledwith更强调动态的过程。3、词组的结构不同。befullof是主动结构;befilledwith是被动结构。
1.be full of:这个词组侧重于表示充满的状态
例1:The room is full of people.
房间里挤满了人。
例2:The bottle is full ofwater.
瓶子里装满了水。
例3:The students here are full ofenergy.
这里的学生们精力充沛。
2. be filled with:这个词组侧重于表示装满的动作和东西
例4:Iwant my life to be filled with happiness.
我想要我的生活充满快乐