V-ing作结果状语与to do不定式作状语有什么区别？

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

动词不定式作状语一般表示目的、结果作状语时候多，此外还可以表示原因。
动词ing作状语时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式和伴随状语。
1、不定式表示目的：
eg:I
came
here
only
to
tell
you
something
about
the
meeting
.
（目的是为了告诉“你”。)
ing
做状语：
eg:
Being
a
League
member,
he
is
always
helping
others.
我认为没有什么太大区别与联系，但是要注意：不定式放句首时，逻辑主语与句子主语要一致。
eg:To
learn
English
well,
he
needs
a
dictionary.
(主语是he
,
to
learn
也是
he
去学）
2、不定式表结果：
eg:He
ran
to
the
station
only
to
find
the
train
had
left.
(
结果发现，火车已经开走了。表示一种出乎意料的结果）
ing
做结果状语：
eg:
He
was
so
angry
that
he
threw
theglass
,
breaking
it
into
pieces.
(
结果杯子摔成碎片，表示一种必然结果。）
3、不定式表示原因：
eg:I'm
happy
to
play
with
you.
(仅仅是一种目的。)
ing表示原因：相当于一个原因状语从句。
eg:
Not
knowing
his
address,
I
can't
send
this
book
to
him.
(这也是一种非谓语动词的形式）
4、其他情况的ing
eg:While
reading
the
book,he
nodded
from
time
to
time.(时间）
He
stand
there
for
an
hour
,wathing
the
stars
in
the
sky.(伴随）
(If)
Playing
all
day,
you
will
waste
your
valuable
time.(条件）
Though
raining
heavily,
it
cleared
up
very
soon.
（让步）
希望对你有帮助！满意答案zer07级2012-07-10首先澄清一个问题，动名词和现在分词是两个不同的概念，你说v-ing我不知道指哪个；其次动名词是不做状语的，那么我只能将你说的ing理解为现在分词，现在分词做结果状语通常将其置于句末，因为不放在句末容易引起误解，但这并不是说放在句末的都是结果状语，举例：I
went
home,finding
the
door
locked.再如His
wife
died
three
years
ago,leaving
him
with
five
children.而动词不定式做结果状语通常只局限于某些特定结构补充：
因不定式主要做目的状语，常见的结构是only
to
do如We
hurried
to
the
railway
station,only
to
find
that
the
train
had
just
left.其它经常见到的还有点so…as
to
do,…enough
to
do,too…to
do.其中最复杂的是最后一个结构。不定式和现在分词做结果状语区别不大，主要是搞清楚做结果状语的那几个非常常见的结构就好了。