高考英语听力考试中常用的设问句式有哪些

如题所述

常用的问法主要有what which who whom whose when where how why
1、问关系:What might be the relationship between the speakers?
2、问地点:Where does this conversation probably take place?
3、问内容:What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
4、问价格:How much is the shirt?
5、问想法:What colour does the man want?
6、问原因:Why does Diana say sorry to Peter?
7、问谁:Who needs a new flat?
8、问时间:When did Jan begin to write for a magazine?
9、选择:Which street is known for its food shops?
听力不难,只要你学会了这些技巧,再加上多听、多练、多读相信你一定可以战胜它的!
1)Where -question?
常见问法:?
Where does the con versation most probably take place??
Where are the speakers now??
对这类问题,考生应注意对话或短文的关键词语,通过关键词语判断地点。一般情况下,试题常出现的地点有:学校、商店、餐馆、车站、机场、医院、邮局等。下面列出其相关词:?
School:lecture,paper,exam,grades,playground,teacher.?
Restaurant:menu,soup,drink,order,bill.?
Airport/Station :train,time table,take?off,passenger,flight.?
Post office:parcel,package,stamp,postage.?
Hospit al:cold,fever,pain,cough,trouble,temperature.?
2)When-question?
关于这类问题,考生要注意以下几点:?
?●?根据表示时间的关联词来判断事件发生的时间,如:befor e,after,the n,until,later,immediately等。?
?●?听清楚有关数字和数字之间的关系,然后进行简单的计算,如:The lon g dis tance bus from Jinan to Qingdao usually takes 4 hours,but yesterday it to ok me two hours more because of the heavy traffic.?
Q:How long did it take him to get to Qingdao yesterday??
?●?掌握年、月、星期的表达方法。注意一些表示时间的词,如:
quarter,a couple of days,eve,dawn,day break.?
3)Which /Who -question?
Who常用来提问说话人的身份,动作的执行者或接受者;Which主要对某种具体的事物进行提问。常见形式如下:?
Who is the speaker??
Which subject will Jack take??
Which language is Jack speaking??
这类问题难度不大,有时文中直接给出答案,有时可以根据相关词判断。如:?
Teacher/Student:class,exam,homework,part-time job.?
Salesman :price,on sale,try on .?
Reporter:news,report.?
4)How-question?
主要提问:年龄、距离、速度、价格、数量等;说话人对事物的反应,动作的方式等。问题的主要形式如下:?
How old is the man??
How long does it take them to get there if they take plane??
How did the man go to Japan??
How much did the man pay for the dress??
How did they feel about the train??
关于年龄、距离、速度等一般要进行简单的运算。考生除了要听清楚数字外,还要注意百分数、倍数等的数量词,如:double,half,dozen,couple,thirty percent,three times,century,etc.?
5)Why-question?
这类问题主要对原因进行提问,常与文中表示原因的句子形成因果关系。因此要注意because,for,since,as,insgroupsto,so that,to等引导的句子或短语。如:?
You will hear:?
The new universities were founded after the Second World War.A lot of students chose the new universities instead of Oxford.They became popular because of their advanced teaching methods.?
Q:Why did the new universities become popular??
3.推理判断题?
这类题是听力中的难点。判断要通过两种途径实现:一是充分利用各题仅有的5秒钟快速阅读选项,这样一来,在听录音时就更容易抓住重点;二是对所给的信息进行判断分析。?
常见的问题形式如下:?
What can we learn from the passage??
What does the speaker mean??
Which of the following is true??
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