1.只能跟to do作宾语 的动词
afford,agree,arrange,choose,claim,demand,deserve,decide,expect,fail,hurry,hope,manage,offer,plan,prepare,promise,pretend,refuse,wish,threaten,
2.只能跟doing作宾语 的动词
acknowledge,admit,advocate,appreciate,avoid,consider,contemplate,complete,consider,delay,deny,
dislike,enjoy,escape,excuse,evade,fancy,finish,imagine,involve,mind,miss,practise,prevent,risk,resist,resent,repent,suggest,
can't help情不自禁, burst out突然爆发,give up放弃, get through完成, put off推迟,
keep on doing 持续 can't stand doing
3.常见的动词+介词to后跟doing 做宾语
be used to doing习惯于,add to doing加上,devote to doing献身于,lead to doing导致于,
get to doing开始,come to doing谈到,look forward to doing期待,stick to doing坚持
be sentenced to doing宣判,object to doing抗议,
4.常见的动词+形容词+介词of后跟doing做宾语
be fond of doing, be afraid of doing, be tired of doing,
5.动词+其他介词后跟doing 做宾语
insist on doing, prevent from doing,spend in (on)doing, be interested in doing
6.有些动词后面可以跟to do作宾语,也可以跟doing 作宾语,
A、含义不同
remember to do记住去做 remenber doing记得做过
regret to do遗憾的做 regret doing懊悔作了
forget to do忘记去做 forget doing忘记做过
try to do努力去做 try doing试试去做
help to do帮助做 can't help doing禁不住
need to do主动需要 need doing需要被做
want to do主观想要 want doing需要被做
stop to do停下去做(目的状语) stop doing停止做
go on to do接着做 go on doing继续做
B、差别细微 doing表抽象一般, to do表具体就要发生
like doing like to do
love doing love to do
hate doing hate to do
prefer doing prefer to do
C、无差别
start,begin.continue,intend,cease.
1. -ing 分词修饰人或类人时,用来表示人正在发生的动作,不需重读,
解释为someone who is doing ………………..
2. -ing 分词修饰物或类物时,用来表示此物的用途或特征,需要重读,
解释为something which is used to do……………………………………
修饰人或类人 修饰物或类物
a swimming "girl 正在游泳的女孩 a "swimming pool 游泳池
a sleeping "beautify正在睡觉的美人 a "sleeping pill 安眠药片
a flying "sauce 正在飞行的飞碟 a "flying suit 飞行服
the waiting "crowd 正在等候的人群 the "waiting room 候车室
running "water 正在流淌的水 " running track 跑道
a walking "dictionary 活字典(人) a "walking stick 手杖
the working "people 正在工作的人 "working conditions 工作条件
a running "car 正在行驶的卧车 a "sleeping car 小卧车
a shining " example 光辉的榜样 "watering can 洒水壶
a developing "country 发展中国家 "waiting list 候选名单
boiling "water 开水 "drinking water 饮用水
a promising "star 希望之星 "operating table 手术台
a charming "girl 迷人女孩 "filling station 加油站
a falling "star 流星 "washing machine 洗衣机
the rising "generation 成长的一代 "speaking contest 演讲比赛
living "things 有生命的东西 "living standard 生活水平
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