SPSS编程
通过菜单选择：File-New-Syntax，打开语句编辑窗口(SyntaxEditor)编写程序(也可以在word或其他文本编辑软件中编写，通过复制粘贴方式将程序粘贴到此窗口)，若已建立程序，可通过File--+Open--+Syntax直接打开。
程序一（7组）：
data list free/Hc r1 r2 r3 r4 r5 r6 r7 N n1 n2 n3 n4 n5 n6 n7.
begin data
* 请于此行输入Kruskal-Wallis H 检验的结果（即Hc r1 r2 r3 r4 r5 r6 r7 N n1 n2 n3 n4 n5 n6 n7，尽量精确）
end data.
compute H=(12*((r1*n1)**2/n1+(r2*n2)**2/n2+(r3*n3)**2/n3+(r4*n4)**2/n4+(r5*n5)**2/n5+(r6*n6)**2/n6+(r7*n7)**2/n7))/(N*(N+1))-3*(N+1).
compute c=H/Hc.
compute x12=(r1-r2)**2/((N*(N+1)/12)*(1/n1+1/n2)*c).
compute x13=(r1-r3)**2/((N*(N+1)/12)*(1/n1+1/n3)*c).
compute x14=(r1-r4)**2/((N*(N+1)/12)*(1/n1+1/n4)*c).
compute x15=(r1-r5)**2/((N*(N+1)/12)*(1/n1+1/n5)*c).
compute x16=(r1-r6)**2/((N*(N+1)/12)*(1/n1+1/n6)*c).
compute x17=(r1-r7)**2/((N*(N+1)/12)*(1/n1+1/n7)*c).
compute x23=(r2-r3)**2/((N*(N+1)/12)*(1/n2+1/n3)*c).
compute x24=(r2-r4)**2/((N*(N+1)/12)*(1/n2+1/n4)*c).
compute x25=(r2-r5)**2/((N*(N+1)/12)*(1/n2+1/n5)*c).
compute x26=(r2-r6)**2/((N*(N+1)/12)*(1/n2+1/n6)*c).
compute x27=(r2-r7)**2/((N*(N+1)/12)*(1/n2+1/n7)*c).
compute x34=(r3-r4)**2/((N*(N+1)/12)*(1/n3+1/n4)*c).
compute x35=(r3-r5)**2/((N*(N+1)/12)*(1/n3+1/n5)*c).
compute x36=(r3-r6)**2/((N*(N+1)/12)*(1/n3+1/n6)*c).
compute x37=(r3-r7)**2/((N*(N+1)/12)*(1/n3+1/n7)*c).
compute x45=(r4-r5)**2/((N*(N+1)/12)*(1/n4+1/n5)*c).
compute x46=(r4-r6)**2/((N*(N+1)/12)*(1/n4+1/n6)*c).
compute x47=(r4-r7)**2/((N*(N+1)/12)*(1/n4+1/n7)*c).
compute x56=(r5-r6)**2/((N*(N+1)/12)*(1/n5+1/n6)*c).
compute x57=(r5-r7)**2/((N*(N+1)/12)*(1/n5+1/n7)*c).
compute x67=(r6-r7)**2/((N*(N+1)/12)*(1/n6+1/n7)*c).
compute p12=1-cdf.chisq(x12,2).
compute p13=1-cdf.chisq(x13,2).
compute p14=1-cdf.chisq(x14,2).
compute p15=1-cdf.chisq(x15,2).
compute p16=1-cdf.chisq(x16,2).
compute p17=1-cdf.chisq(x17,2).
compute p23=1-cdf.chisq(x23,2).
compute p24=1-cdf.chisq(x24,2).
compute p25=1-cdf.chisq(x25,2).
compute p26=1-cdf.chisq(x26,2).
compute p27=1-cdf.chisq(x27,2).
compute p34=1-cdf.chisq(x34,2).
compute p35=1-cdf.chisq(x35,2).
compute p36=1-cdf.chisq(x36,2).
compute p37=1-cdf.chisq(x37,2).
compute p45=1-cdf.chisq(x45,2).
compute p46=1-cdf.chisq(x46,2).
compute p47=1-cdf.chisq(x47,2).
compute p56=1-cdf.chisq(x56,2).
compute p57=1-cdf.chisq(x57,2).
compute p67=1-cdf.chisq(x67,2).
execute.
复制代码
注：少于7组的，删掉相应的行与变量即可。
******
举例3组：
data list free
/Hc r1 r2 r3 N n1 n2 n3.
begin data
9.94 8.40 18.78 19.27 30 10 9 11
end data.
COMPUTE H = (12*((r1*n1)**2/n1+(r2*n2)**2/n2+(r3*n3)**2/n3))/(N*(N+1))-3*(N+1).
compute C = H/Hc.
compute x12 = (r1-r2)**2/((N*(N+1)/12)*(1/n1+1/n2)*c).
compute x13 = (r1-r3)**2/((N*(N+1)/12)*(1/n1+1/n3)*c).
compute x23 = (r2-r3)**2/((N*(N+1)/12)*(1/n2+1/n3)*c).
compute p12 = 1-cdf.chisq(x12,2).
compute p13 = 1-cdf.chisq(x13,2).
compute p23 = 1-cdf.chisq(x23,2).
execute.
结果：
举例4组：
data list free
/Hc r1 r2 r3 r4 N n1 n2 n3 n4.
begin data
27.625 44 33.46 23.29 13.25 56 14 14 14 14
end data.
COMPUTE H = (12*((r1*n1)**2/n1+(r2*n2)**2/n2+(r3*n3)**2/n3)+(r4*n4)**2/n4)/(N*(N+1))-3*(N+1).
compute C = H/Hc.
compute x12 = (r1-r2)**2/((N*(N+1)/12)*(1/n1+1/n2)*c).
compute x13 = (r1-r3)**2/((N*(N+1)/12)*(1/n1+1/n3)*c).
compute x14 = (r1-r4)**2/((N*(N+1)/12)*(1/n1+1/n4)*c).
compute x23 = (r2-r3)**2/((N*(N+1)/12)*(1/n2+1/n3)*c).
compute x24 = (r2-r4)**2/((N*(N+1)/12)*(1/n2+1/n4)*c).
compute x34 = (r3-r4)**2/((N*(N+1)/12)*(1/n3+1/n4)*c).
compute p12 = 1-cdf.chisq(x12,2).
compute p13 = 1-cdf.chisq(x13,2).
compute p14 = 1-cdf.chisq(x14,2).
compute p23 = 1-cdf.chisq(x23,2).
compute p24 = 1-cdf.chisq(x24,2).
compute p34 = 1-cdf.chisq(x34,2).
execute.
结果：
你的变量名不正确。 估计是你后面编写代码的时候 变量名称拼写有误 所以才会出现那个提示 没有被前面定义追问
应该不是变量拼写问题吧。。我从网上复制下来的，也和一篇论文里的对比过。。还有可能是啥问题呀。。
追答那你复制下来的代码里面的变量 跟你的数据里面的变量是一致的么？
追问应该是一致的吧..
Hc是卡方值、r1/r2/r3是平均秩、N是总数、n1/n2/n3是每个组的数量？
我替别人做这类的数据分析蛮多的追问
大神。。到底哪里有问题呀。。急！！！
您有什么好方法么？？