如何使用PPAS中的Migration工具edbmtk从oracle迁移到PPAS

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

　　PPAS有两个迁移工具，一个图形界面的，一个命令行的，下面以图形界面为例。
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　　首先需要在目标数据库系统PPAS上建立和源库对应的用户和对等的权限，再建立目标数据库。
　　create user " USERNAMEXXX " withsuperuser password 'xxxxxx';
　　create database DatabaseNameowner="TYTUTOR" encoding='utf8';
　　2
　　根据jre版本(当前环境是1.4版)把Oracle数据库的驱动程序拷贝到如下目录
　　/opt/PostgresPlus/9.2AS/jre/lib/ext/ojdbc14.jar
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　　运行PPAS迁移工具
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　　在servers上右键点击增加迁移的源和目标数据库
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　　在左侧oracle源数据库上右键点击要迁移的schema，现在在线迁移
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　　选择目标数据库，schema，点击run
　　Ok了，开始迁移了，可以看过程中的信息提示或迁移日志文件，oracle迁移到pg可能有很多pl/sql的数据库对象都会失败，要迁到ppas就好多了，因为ppas有oracle兼容引擎。
　　都搞定后就可以迁移应用程序了，这又是一堆事。
　　PPAS还有个命令行的迁移工具，比图形界面可以有对迁移过程有更多控制，具体见下面其可带的参数：
　　ot@host1 9.2AS]#jre/bin/Java -jar bin/edb-migrationtoolkit.jar -help
　　EnterpriseDBMigration Toolkit (Build 46)
　　Usage: runMTK[-options] SCHEMA
　　If no option isspecified, the complete schema will be imported.
　　where optionsinclude:
　　-help Display the application command-lineusage.
　　-version Display the application version information.
　　-verbose [on|off]Display application log messages on standard output (default: on).
　　-schemaOnly Import the schema object definitions only.
　　-dataOnly Import the table data only. When -tablesis in place, it imports data only for the selected tables. Note: If there areany FK constraints defined on target tables, use -truncLoad option along withthis option.
　　-sourcedbtypedb_type The -sourcedbtype option specifies the source database type. db_typemay be one of the following values: MySQL, oracle, sqlserver, sybase,postgresql, enterprisedb. db_type is case-insensitive. By default, db_type is oracle.
　　-targetdbtypedb_type The -targetdbtype option specifies the target database type. db_typemay be one of the following values: oracle, sqlserver, postgresql,enterprisedb. db_type is case-insensitive. By default, db_type is enterprisedb.
　　-allTables Import all tables.
　　-tables LIST Import comma-separated list of tables.
　　-constraints Import the table constraints.
　　-indexes Import the table indexes.
　　-triggers Import the table triggers.
　　-allViews Import all Views.
　　-views LIST Import comma-separated list of Views.
　　-allProcs Import all stored procedures.
　　-procs LIST Import comma-separated list of storedprocedures.
　　-allFuncs Import all functions.
　　-funcs LIST Import comma-separated list of functions.
　　-allPackages Import all packages.
　　-packages LISTImport comma-separated list of packages.
　　-allSequences Import all sequences.
　　-sequences LISTImport comma-separated list of sequences.
　　-targetSchemaNAME Name of the target schema (default: target schema is named after sourceschema).
　　-allDBLinks Import all Database Links.
　　-allSynonyms It enables the migration of all public andprivate synonyms from an Oracle database to an Advanced Server database. If a synonym with the same name alreadyexists in the target database, the existing synonym will be replaced with themigrated version.
　　-allPublicSynonyms It enables the migration of all publicsynonyms from an Oracle database to an Advanced Server database. If a synonym with the same name alreadyexists in the target database, the existing synonym will be replaced with themigrated version.
　　-allPrivateSynonyms It enables the migration of all privatesynonyms from an Oracle database to an Advanced Server database. If a synonym with the same name alreadyexists in the target database, the existing synonym will be replaced with themigrated version.
　　-dropSchema[true|false] Drop the schema if it already exists in the target database(default: false).
　　-truncLoad It disables any constraints on target tableand truncates the data from the table before importing new data. This optioncan only be used with -dataOnly.
　　-safeMode Transfer data in safe mode using plain SQLstatements.
　　-copyDelimiter Specify a single character to be used asdelimiter in copy command when loading table data. Default is \t
　　-batchSize Specify the Batch Size to be used by thebulk inserts. Valid values are 1-1000,default batch size is 1000, reduce if you run into Out of Memory exception
　　-cpBatchSize Specify the Batch Size in MB, to be used inthe Copy Command. Valid value is > 0, default batch size is 8 MB
　　-fetchSize Specify fetch size in terms of number ofrows should be fetched in result set at a time. This option can be used whentables contain millions of rows and you want to avoid out of memory errors.
　　-filterProp The properties file that contains tablewhere clause.
　　-skipFKConst Skip migration of FK constraints.
　　-skipCKConst Skip migration of Check constraints.
　　-ignoreCheckConstFilter By default MTK does not migrate Checkconstraints and Default clauses from Sybase, use this option to turn off thisfilter.
　　-fastCopy Bypass WAL logging to perform the COPYoperation in an optimized way, default disabled.
　　-customColTypeMappingLIST Use custom type mapping representedby a semi-colon separated list, where each entry is specified usingCOL_NAME_REG_EXPR=TYPE pair. e.g. .*ID=INTEGER
　　-customColTypeMappingFilePROP_FILE The custom type mappingrepresented by a properties file, where each entry is specified usingCOL_NAME_REG_EXPR=TYPE pair. e.g. .*ID=INTEGER
　　-offlineMigration[PATH] This performs offline migration and saves the DDL/DML scripts in filesfor a later execution. By default the script files will be saved under userhome folder, if required follow -offlineMigration option with a custom path.
　　-logDir LOG_PATHSpecify a custom path to save the log file. By default, on Linux the logs willbe saved under folder $HOME/.enterprisedb/migration-toolkit/logs. In case ofWindows logs will be saved under folder%HOMEDRIVE%%HOMEPATH%\.enterprisedb\migration-toolkit\logs.
　　-copyViaDBLinkOraThis option can be used to copy data using dblink_ora COPY commad. This optioncan only be used in Oracle to EnterpriseDB migration mode.
　　-singleDataFile Use single SQL file for offline datastorage for all tables. This option cannot be used in COPY format.
　　-allUsers Import allusers and roles from the source database.
　　-users LISTImport the selected users/roles from the source database. LIST is acomma-separated list of user/role names e.g. -users MTK,SAMPLE
　　-allRules Importall rules from the source database.
　　-rules LIST Importthe selected rules from the source database. LIST is a comma-separated list ofrule names e.g. -rules high_sal_emp,low_sal_emp
　　-allGroups Importall groups from the source database.
　　-groups LISTImport the selected groups from the source database. LIST is a comma-separatedlist of group names e.g. -groups acct_emp,mkt_emp
　　-allDomainsImport all domain, enumeration and composite types from the source database.
　　-domains LISTImport the selected domain, enumeration and composite types from the sourcedatabase. LIST is a comma-separated list of domain names e.g. -domainsd_email,d_dob, mood
　　-objecttypes Import the user-defined object types.
　　-replaceNullChar<CHAR> If null character is part of a column value, the data migrationfails over JDBC protocol. This option can be used to replace null characterwith a user-specified character.
　　-importPartitionAsTable[LIST] Use this option to import Oracle Partitioned table as a normal table inEnterpriseDB. To apply the rule on a selected set of tables, follow the optionby a comma-separated list of table names.
　　-enableConstBeforeDataLoadUse this option to re-enable constraints (and triggers) before data load. Thisis useful in the scenario when the migrated table is mapped to a partitiontable in EnterpriseDB.
　　-checkFunctionBodies[true|false] When set to false, it disables validation of the function bodyduring function creation, this is to avoid errors if function contains forwardreferences. Applicable when target database is Postgres/EnterpriseDB, defaultis true.
　　-retryCount VALUE Specify the number of re-attempts performedby MTK to migrate objects that failed due to cross-schema dependencies. TheVALUE parameter should be greater than 0, default is 2.
　　-analyze It invokes ANALYZE operation against a targetPostgres or Postgres Plus Advanced Server database. The ANALYZE collectsstatistics for the migrated tables that are utilized for efficient query plans.
　　-vacuumAnalyze It invokes VACUUM and ANALYZE operationsagainst a target Postgres or Postgres Plus Advanced Server database. The VACUUMreclaims dead tuple storage whereas ANALYZE collects statistics for themigrated tables that are utilized for efficient query plans.
　　-loaderCountVALUE Specify the number of jobs (threads)to perform data load in parallel. The VALUE parameter should be greater than 0,default is 1.
　　DatabaseConnection Information:
　　The applicationwill read the connectivity information for the source and target databaseservers from toolkit.properties file.
　　Refer to MTKreadme document for more information.