辅音字母发音规则
辅音字母 位置 读音 例词 例外
b 在m后或在t之前 不发音 tomb climb doubt
其他情况 ／b／ bed bob big
c 在 e, i, y前 ／s／ centre city decide bicycle concert rice percent
在ia,ie,io 前 ／ʃ／ social especial ancient
在a,o,u,l 前在音节末 ／k／ cave comfort color class cause capital cast
g 在其他字母前 ／g／ gift girl goal glad glass garage ／ʒ／
get ／g／
在e,i,y 前 ／dʒ／ large general orange page
在以n结尾的词中 不发音 sign foreign
h 一般情况 ／h／ hold heat hide hate huge
在个别词中 不发音 honest hour honor forehead
k 一般情况 ／k／ walk key kite
在n前 不发音 know
s 词首 ／s／ send save
在元音字母和元音字母之间 ／z／ visit desire music base ／s／
在词中清辅音前 ／s／ past
在词中浊辅音前 ／z／ husband salesgirl
在元音字母u,i前 ／ʃ／ sure sugar Russia Asia
在u,ion前 ／ʒ／ pleasure usually occasion television
n 在其他字母前 ／n／ corner nine nice line
在字母k,x,g前 ／ŋ／ anxious think thank finger bank strange ／n／
x 在其他字母前 ／ks／ except exhibition extract text
在元音字母前 ／gz／ exam example exist exactly
元音字母的发音规则
元音字母 位置 读音 例词 例外
a 重读开音节 [ei] cake base escape plane
have [æ]
vase [a:]
water[כ:]
重读闭音节 [æ] fat trap flat exactly rapid dam
非重读音节 [ə] again camera vacation vegetable
[i:] comrade village courage
在[w]之后 [כ] want wash what wander
sk,ss,st,th,ch,f,nc
之前 [a:] master ask task class glass father path after branch advance
特殊情况 [e] any many anything anybody
e 重读开音节 [i:] be these she evil
重读闭音节 [e] net press gently accept level
非重读音节 [ə] silence problem open children
[i] effect select develop before
I(y) 重读开音节 [ai] ripe alive wine arrive beside polite life smile surprise
give[i]
live[i]
pyramid[i]
重读闭音节 [i] quiz sick dish sing dig film miss winter picture difficlt
y在重读音节中 [ai] cycle sky shy why
y在非重读音节中 [i] city copy empty every healthy
nb,ld,mb前 [ai] mind kind blind find child climb
非重读音节中 [ə] terrible horrible possible
在下列单词中读作 [i:] police magazine machine technique
o
重读开音节 [əu] stone note programmed progress motor lonely smoke no joke
woman[u]
women [i]
重读闭音节 [כ] copy boss cloth fond long knock across common bomb
n,m,v,th前 [۸] ton done come some love cover mother another other
在以ld,st,th结尾的一些词中 [əu] hold fold told most almost both
非重读音节 [ə] official position society freedom
在下列单词中读 [u:] move prove lose whose tomb shoe do remove
u 重读开音节 [ju:] use duty computer reduce rescue tube Tuesday
true[u:]
busy [i]
bury[e]
minute[i]
重读闭音节 [۸] cup lunch bus hub
[u] put pull push full bullet
非重读音节 [ə] until supply unless industry
在开音节中，在辅音字母l,r,j后 [u:] blue rule ruler June July rude
元音字母组合 位置 读音 例词 例外
ar 重读 [a:] mark carve article party market March farm hard
在W后 [כ:] warm warn reward war
非重读 [ə] grammar
er 重读 [ə:] service certain serve
非重读 [ə] worker farmer teacher
or 重读 [כ:] form important corner horse
在W后 [ə:] work word world worth
非重读 [ə] mirror doctor forbid forget
ur 重读 [ə:] church Thursday nurse turn return
非重读 [ə] surprise surround murmur
ir 重读 [ə:] thirsty dirty first girl
i
ie [i:] piece thief field chief diet[aiə]
quiet[aiə]
[ai] lie tie die
ire [aiə] wire inspire hire tire
igh [ai] right fight night high bright light
ai 重读音节 [ei] tailor remain grain sail praise raise brain
said [e]
非重读音节 [i] captain
[ə] certain
au [כ:] cause aunt [a:]
al [כ:] walk ball all talk half [a:]
alms [a:]
[כ:l] always almost already although
aw [כ:] draw dawn saw
air [eə] fair affair hair upstairs
are [eə] dare glare share compare careful are[a:]
augh [כ:] taught caught daughter naughty laugh[a:f]
ay 重读音节 [ei] delay play say way today says [e]
非重读音节 [i] Sunday Monday
u
ure 重读音节 [uə] sure surely
非重读音节 [ə:] pleasure
e
ea [i:] repeat leaf lead peace disease cream
[e] sweater thread headache heavy breakfast
特殊 [ei] great greatly break
[iə] real idea theatre
ee [i:] sleep freely weed steel degree
ear [iə] appear clear near hear dear ear heart [a:]
[ə:] heard learn earn early search
[eə] wear bear swear pear
ei [i] receive seize ceiling
ew [ju:] few new news
sew[əu]
在[l]，[r]后 [u:] blew flew threw drew
ere [eə] there where here [iə]
ey 重读音节 [ei] grey hey obey
key [i:]
非重读音节 [i] monkey donkey
eigh [ei] weight eight eighty
o oa [əu] loaf road soap coat boat broad[כ:] abroad[כ:]
oi [כi] voice noise point choice
oy [כi] toy boy joy joyful
oo 在其他字母前 [u:] roof choose school shoot wool[u]
foot[u]
在k，d 前 [u] took look cook stood wood good food[u:]
flood [۸]
blood [۸]
oor [כ:] floor door poor[uə]
ou [au] pound rouse mountain trousers ground thousand
shoulder[əu]
soul[əu]
[۸] couple cousin double country touch trouble
[u:] route group routine soup
[u] could should would
ough [כ:] fought bought brought thought though[əu]
plough [au]
cough [כf]
through[u:]
thorough[ə]
enough [۸f]
ow [au] down brown flower
knowledge[כ]
[əu] bowl sow window row owner low show throw grow
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