excuse的动词和名词的音标及意思

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

excuse
/ɪk'skjuːz/
excuse中的/k/受到/s/的影响，发成不送气的清辅音，也有一种说法把excuse中的/k/的发音解释为浊化：清辅音浊化现象发生的条件是：在同一个音节内，当一个清辅音前的音是/s/,
该清辅音又有其相对应的浊辅音，且该清辅音后还有原音。此时，我们在拼读时，应该将该清辅音读成其对应的浊辅音，这在英语中就叫做音的浊化。清辅音浊化现象发生的条件必须是上面的四个条件同时具备。
因为不是真正浊化成浊辅音，所以在平时使用的宽式音标中的写法不变，不能写成/g/。在严氏音标（即窄式音标）中送气的音要加送气符号，不送气音不标注。
如：
pit中的p是送气音，在窄式音标中标为上标，写作：[p‘hit]
（其中‘是送气符号）
spit中的p是不送气音，在宽式音标中不作标示，写作：[spit]

Answer 2

[ɪk'skjuːz;
ek-]
vi.1.
请求宽恕，请求原谅
2.
表示宽恕
3.
作为借口
n.1.
借口，托词，遁词；(假托的)理由；解释，辩解，推脱
2.
[复数]歉意；道歉
3.
原谅，宽恕，饶恕
4.
(义务、职责等的)免除，解除，免去；赦免
5.
辩解的根据(或理由)；可原谅的事情；情有可原的因素；证明为正当(或有理)的因素
6.
请假条；说明(缺席或迟到等)原因的条子
7.
[口语][常用
bad，
poor
等形容词限定](某一类型中的)拙劣样品，蹩脚货，临时代用品，勉强权充的东西
(for)
希望对你有用

Answer 3

excuse
报错
[ɪk'skjuːz;
ek-]
n.
借口；理由vt.
原谅；为…申辩；给…免去vi.
作为借口；请求宽恕；表示宽恕
下面是英文释义
excuse
[ik'skju:z,
ik'skju:s]
n.1.
a
defense
of
some
offensive
behavior
or
some
failure
to
keep
a
promise
etc.
he
kept
finding
excuses
to
stay
2.
a
note
explaining
an
absence
he
had
to
get
his
mother
to
write
an
excuse
for
him
3.
a
poor
example
a
poor
excuse
for
an
automobile
v.1.
accept
an
excuse
for
Please
excuse
my
dirty
hands
2.
grant
exemption
or
release
to
Please
excuse
me
from
this
class
3.
serve
as
a
reason
or
cause
or
justification
of
Your
need
to
sleep
late
does
not
excuse
your
late
arrival
at
work
4.
defend,
explain,
clear
away,
or
make
excuses
for
by
reasoning5.
ask
for
permission
to
be
released
from
an
engagement6.
excuse,
overlook,
or
make
allowances
for;
be
lenient
withexcuse
someone's
behavior