一、词义不同
full of
翻译:装满、盛满。
例句:The bottle is full of water. 瓶子装满了水。
fill with
翻译:被装满、被盛满。
例句:The bottle is filled with water. 瓶子被装满了水。
二、语境不同
full of 用于主动句。
例句:Whenever I feel upset I would go swimming and then I would be full of energy .
每当我感到难过时,我就会去游泳,然后我就会充满能量。
full with 用于被动句。
例句:Paid in full with one glass of milk.
医药费已由一杯牛奶支付。
三、文法不同
full of 属于宾补,就是宾语补足语,是用来补充说明宾语。
例句:See the book as a mine fullof ORE not GOLD.
将这本书看作是装满矿石的矿山,而不是黄金山。
full with 属于主补,就是主语补足语,用来补充说明主语。
例句:All that we owned and built and grew together, including our children, was
signed over to me in full with no strings attached.
我们的婚后所有东西,包括孩子,都完整地判给我了,没有任何附加条件。
"Full of" 和 "fill with" 都可以用来描述容器或空间中充满某种东西的情况,但它们在使用上有一些区别:
1.Full of:
"Full of" 指的是容器或空间内部完全充满了某种东西,强调的是被充满的对象或者物质。
例如:The bottle is full of water.(瓶子里装满了水。)
2.Fill with:
"Fill with" 指的是通过某种动作使容器或空间中充满了某种东西,强调的是动作本身以及导致的结果。
例如:Please fill the bucket with water.(请用水把桶装满。)