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这几个词汇的区别我知道,下面就让我这个学霸为大家解答一下(❁´◡`❁)*✲゚*,Besides和Except的使用频率相对aside from和apart from要高一些。这里就给大家总结了一个它们基础知识的表格,可以先简单了解一下先:
了解完它们的基础知识后,现在就来看看它们的具体区别吧ლ(・∀・ )ლ
1、不同的使用频率
Besides和Except的使用频率相对aside from和apart from要高一些。
例句:
①Aside from the cost, it's a long way to travel. 除了费用,路途也很远。
②Apart from John, everyone seemed to enjoy the party.除了约翰,所有的人似乎都喜欢这个派对。
③Tom is not here except for his sister. 除了他妹妹,Tom不在这里。
④Besides, I have another reason for not going there. 此外,我还有另一个不去那里的理由。
2、不同的含义侧重
当aside from,apart from,except用作介词表示除…之外时,意思相近,但是besides既可以表示除了,也可以表示还有,和其他三个词存在一定的差异。
例句:
①There's nothing we can do, aside from waiting for the rain to stop. 我们除了等雨停之外,没有别的办法。
②Apart from being expensive, the book is hard to understand. 这本书除了贵,还难以理解。
③All of the children like pets except Jack. 除了杰克,所有的孩子都喜欢宠物。
④Besides being our teacher, he also our friend. 他不仅是我们的老师,也是我们的朋友。
3、不同的领域使用
在法律或商业语境中,except更常被使用,而besides在日常对话中更常见。
例句:
①This is a great work of art, aside from a few minor errors. 这是一部很棒的艺术作品,只是有一些小错误。
②Apart from a few spelling mistakes, her work is excellent. 除了几个拼写错误,她的工作很出色。
③The store is open every day except Christmas day. 商店除了圣诞节都开门。
④Besides salad, she ordered a steak. 除了沙拉,她还点了一份牛排。
4、语义偏向性不同
aside from 和 apart from 偏向于突出被排除的部分;besides和except比较中性。
例句:
①Aside from those issues, everything else is fine. 把那些问题放在一边,其他都还好。
②Apart from their color, the phones are identical. 除了颜色,这些手机都是相同的。
③Except for a small scar, her face was perfect. 除了一个小疤痕,她的脸完美无瑕。
④I don't know anyone here besides you. 除你之外,这里没有我认识的人。
5、结构搭配的差异
apart from、aside from 和 except 后可以跟名词、代词、动名词,besides 后可跟名词、代词、句子。
例句:
①Aside from cooking, what else do you do in your free time? 你除了做饭,空闲时间还做什么?
②Apart from me, my brother also likes swimming. 除了我,我兄弟也喜欢游泳。
③She likes all the subjects except math. 除了数学,她都喜欢所有的科目。
④Besides that, you also need to consider the cost. 除此之外,你还需要考虑成本。
aside from、apart from、except、besides的区别:
1、besides的意思是:除了,但还包括在之内。
2、except的意思是:除了,但被排除在外。
3、apart from 的意思是: 除…以外别无...... ; 除…以外还有……,可以用来替代except, besides及except for; “分离着”(强调状态)。
4、aside from“ 除……之外(还有)” 或 “离开” (强调动作)。
拓展资料
aside from
1、Your talk is a little aside from the subject of our disussion.
你的发言稍微偏离了我们讨论会的主题。
2、Ireland stood aside from this conflict
爱尔兰没有介入这次冲突。
3、Aside from the little savings I have no other money.
除了这点儿储蓄我再也没有钱了。
4、Aside from our son there was no child here.
除了我们的儿子外,这里没有别的孩子。
5、I didn't accept the job because it was badly paid and aside from that, it wasn't very interesting.
我没接受这个工作,因为工资既少,又非常乏味。
apart from
1、It sounds as if you have grown apart from Tom.
听起来好像你和汤姆之间产生了隔阂。
2、Apart from anything else I was starving.
别的不说,我饿坏了。
3、The army controls the city apart from a few pockets of resistance.
除了一些零星的抵抗外,部队已控制了城市。
4、The novel is worlds apart from his academic writings.
这本小说和他的学术著作截然不同。
5、Apart from clothes and bedding, I have nothing.
我除了行李被褥之外一无所有。
except
1、I wouldn't have accepted anything except a job in Europe
除了到欧洲工作外,我本来什么都不会接受。
2、He hadn't eaten a thing except for one forkful of salad
除了一餐叉色拉,他什么都没吃。
3、I don't take any drugs whatsoever, except aspirin for colds
4、Children who take exams early will be allowed to drop a subject except in the case of maths, English and science.
提早参加考试的孩子们可以免修除数学、英语和科学以外的一门课。
5、Everyone was late, except for Richard.
除了理查德,其他所有人都迟到了。
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