我有些定语从句难题做不像,希望大家给我指导一下。谢谢!

1 填空。 Is this man ____you talk about yesterday? (书本里的解释是:大家看到这个题目往往会填上关系代词that,但其实这个句子的问题是没有先行词,填入the one)

2 Is this the museum _____you visited a few days ago?
A where B that C on which D the one
(书本中的答案是B,但是我搞不懂这题和第一题的关系。我认为这两个句型是一样的,除了2中有个the,但是书中说这句先行词是museum,需填入的引导词在从句中作visited的宾语。我的想法是:这句为什么不和1一样,选D?)

3 The world ____is made up of matter.
A in that wu live B on which wu live C where we live in D we live in (答案D,我选A,我问了我们班班长,她说这题AD都可以)

4 I have bought the same dress ____she is wearing.
A as B that C which D what (答案A,我选C)

5 He must be from Africa,___can be seen from his skin .
A that B as C who D what (答案B,我选D )

6 He is a man of great experience,____much can be learned.
A who B that C from which D from whom (答案D,我选C)

7 The two things ___they felt very proud are Jim's gold watch and Della's hair.
A about which B of which C in which D for which (答案B 我选C)

8 I have many books,some of ___are on chemistry.
A them B that C which D those (答案C 我选B )

9 They were interested ____you told them
A in which B in that C all that D in everything (答案D 我选A)

10 The house,_____was destroyed in the terrible fire,has been repaired.
A the roof of which B which roof C its roof D the roof (答案A ,我选B)

先斥责一下一楼的回答:“答案有时也会不正确”,这我不否认,但是楼主打的题目我全看过了,答案都是对的。如果一遇到自己的答案和标准答案不一样都是相信自己,那不就错光了?正确的态度是找人问懂!

再说说楼主的题目吧:

第1,2题是不同的,你也看出来了,区别是有没有限定词,在这里是定冠词the,比如第二句,有了the,那他就有先行词the museum了,故选Bthat,that同时作从句里visit的宾语;而第一句没有限定词,就没有先行词了,所以要补个the one进去作为先行词,Is this man the one you talk about yesterday? 有了the one 之后,这是个定语从句了,并且the one后面加不加that/who/whom是不要紧的,因为作从句里的宾语是可以把关系代词省略的

第3题,我都想笑了,你说问班长了,他居然说AD都可以?最基本的一个规则要记住:关系代词that是不可以跟介词的,直接看选项就要首先排除A.这个句子可以是:The world which we live in is made up of matter.(which作从句的宾语,可省)或The world in which we live is made up of matter.或The world where we live is made up of matter.

第4句,选as和which的区别是,as表示同一类,而which是同一件,句子说“我买了一件和她一样的衣服”,当然不可能是把她身上的那件买过来,所以用as

第5句,是引导非限制性定语从句,用which。what是不会出现在定语从句里作为其引导词的;

第6句,from whom much can be learned就是much can be learned from whom表示从某人那里学到知识(learn sth from sb,注意from跟的是“人”,所以不是which)

第7句,feel/be proud of sb为某人感到骄傲、自豪,所以介词是of

第8句,同样介词后面不可能是that的,并且这是定语从句,选项里是引导词的也只剩which了

第9句,你选的是A,那么in which前面的引导词到哪去了呢?所以选D,句子是They were interested in everything(that) you told them.这里that做从句里的宾语,故省掉了。

第10句, the roof of which即the roof of the house,which就指代前面的the house,并且是介词of的宾语

同学,因为你的题目太多,所以不可能每个题目都细讲,希望你已经有所领悟。如果仍有不懂的地方,就麻烦你继续发问吧。

祝:学习进步!
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第1个回答  2010-11-05
答案有时也会不正确,要相信自己
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