定语从句关系代词和关系副词如下:
一般来说,先行词如果在从句中作主语或宾语用关系代词,如果作状语用关系副词。在定语从句中关系代词有:who,whom,whose,that,which等.关系副词有:when,where,why等.在其它从句中who,whom,whose,that,which叫连接代词,when,where,why叫连接副词.
指人的关系代词
主格——who,用在动词前,作主语。属格——whose,用在名词前作定语。
宾格——whom,用在主语、谓语动词的前面,作动词或介系词的宾语。当介系词位于句子的末尾的时候,可以用who或whom来表示,但是如果把介系词提到从句之首,关系代词只能用whom。
举例说明
1、The student who answered the question was Richard.回答这个问题的同学是约翰。
2、I know a boy whose mother is a doctor.我认识一位妈妈是医生的男孩。
3、The man whom she married was a teacher.她嫁的那个人是一位教师。
4、The person of whom you are speaking is our principal.你提到的那个人是我们的校长。
5、The person who you are speaking of is our principal.你提到的那个人是我们的校长。
指物的关系代词
主格——which,用在动词前,作主语。属格——whose,用在名词前作定语。
宾格——which,用在主语、谓语动词的前面,作动词或介系词的宾语。我们把介系词提前,只能用which。
举例说明
1、English is a language which is spoken all over the world.英语是全世界通用的语言。
2、Look at that house whose roof was damaged.看那幢屋顶受损的房子。
3、Remember the advice which I gave you.记住我给你的那条忠告。