怎样用what how who whoes where

如题所述

A、what 和how的用法
感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导,"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序。
一、 由"what"引导的感叹句:"what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是:
what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is).
如:
① What a clever girl she is!
多么聪明的姑娘呀!
② What an interesting story it is!
多么有趣的故事呀!
③ What good children they are!
他们是多么好的孩子呀!
④ What beautiful flowers they are!
多么漂亮的花呀!
⑤ What delicious food it is!
多么有味的食物呀!
⑥ What heavy snow it is!
多么大的雪呀!
二、由"how"引导的感叹句:"how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是:
How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语+(it is).
如:① How cold it is today!
今天多么冷呀!
② How nice the pictures are!
多么漂亮的图画呀!
③ How happy they look!
他们显得多么高兴呀!
④ How well she sings!
她唱得多好呀!
⑤ How hard they are working now!
他们干得多么起劲呀!
三、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用"what"引导,也可用"how"引导。如:
① What a hot day it is!
How hot the day is !
多么热的天气呀!
② What tall buildings they are!
How tall the buildings are!
多么高的楼房呀!
③ What bad weather it is!
How bad the weather is!
多么糟糕的天气呀!
④ What bright sunshine it is!
How bright the sunshine is!
多么明亮的阳光呀!
四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时,口语中常常采用省略句,其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。
如:① What a fine day!
多么晴朗的天呀!
② What an honest boy!
多么诚实的孩子呀!
③ What red apples!
多么红的苹果呀!
④ How cool!
好凉快呀!
⑤ How wonderful!
精彩极了!

B、who的用法
I.问"姓名"。如:

-Who is this?这是谁?

-This is Li Lei.这是李雷。

II.问"身份"。如:

-Who is that man ?那个男的是谁?

-He is the head master of this school.他是这所学校的校长。

III.问"关系"。如:

-Who are the man and the woman?这位男士和这位女士是谁?

-They are my father and my mother.他们是我的爸爸和妈妈。

IV.问"职业"。如:

-Who is she?她是谁?

-She is a teacher.她是一位老师。

V.问其它方面的内容。如:

①-Who is he?他是谁?

-He is an English boy .他是个英国男孩。

②-Who can help me with my English?谁能帮助我学习英语?

-I can .我能。

C、where的用法

where的用法

where用作连接副词,where用作关系副词,引导定语从句
where用于引申意义,where引导名词性从句,相当于the place (point),
【用法1】 where用作疑问副词, 在(往、从)哪里, 在什么地方:
Where are you? 你在哪儿?
Where did you get the computer (form)? 你从哪儿弄到这台电脑的?
Where did you study medicine? 你从哪儿学的医?
【用法2】where用作连接副词, 引导下列从句:
Where bees are, there is honey. 〔状语从句〕哪儿有蜜蜂哪儿就有蜜。
I’m going to do what I like and go where I like. 〔状语从句〕我要做我想做的事,去我想去的地方。
I wonder where she lives. 〔宾语从句〕我想知道她住在哪里。
It’s really no business of yours where I spend my summer. 〔主语从句〕
我真不知道她去哪儿了。
I really have no idea where she has gone.〔同位语从句〕我真不知道她去哪儿了。
The problem is where we should put the vase. 〔表语从句〕问题是我们把花瓶放在哪里呢。
【用法3】where用作关系副词,引导定语从句:
England is one of the few countries where (=in which) people drive on the left. 英国是少数沿左侧开车的国家之一。
We then moved to Paris, where we lived for six years. 我们后来搬到巴黎,在那里住了六年。
【用法4】where用于引申意义:
Where will all this trouble lead? ( =What result will it have? ) 这件麻烦的事会惹出什么结果?
The crisis has reached a point where the receiver will have to be called in.危机已经到达非把破产管理人叫来不可的地步。
Where others are weak, he is strong. 别人的弱点正是他的优势。
Where the money is, there’s the power. 有钱就有势。
Can you succeed where others failed? 别人干砸的事情, 你能干成吗?
【用法5】where引导名词性从句,相当于the place (point)where:
A bird had settled on a tree close to where I was standing. 鸟儿栖息在离我站的地方很近的一棵树上。
That’s where the battle took place. 那儿就是那场战役发生的地方。
The car is where you parked it. 车子还在你停放的地方。
That’s where we differ. 这就是我们的分歧所在。
That’s just where we basically disagree with him. 这就是我们同他的根本分歧点。
This is where we help each other. 我们就在这方面互相帮助。
That’s where you are wrong. 你错就错在这儿。

希望能帮到你
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第1个回答  2010-11-02
我说得通俗点吧
这些都是疑问代词,都用于疑问句,后面都跟着be动词,即(is am are)
或者跟着时态变化
what用于问事物的时候
how用于问程度
who用于问谁怎样怎样
whose是宾格,用于问谁的什么什么
where用于问地点,哪里
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