比较级与最高级的语法知识点

如题所述

回答:英语比较级和最高级的语法知识点归纳如下:
1. 两者间的比较要用比较级; 三者或三者以上之间的比较要用最高级。例如:
He is the taller of the two boys.
He is the tallest of the three boys.
China is larger than any country in Afica.
China is larger than any other country in Asia.
2. 使用比较级时,要把主语排除在外; 使用最高级时,要把主语包括在内。例如:
She is cleverer than anyone else in her class.
She is the cleverest of all the students in her class.
3. 比较级可以被下列词语修饰:
much, any, a little, a bit, still, a lot, even, no, some等。但very,quite不能修饰比较级。例如:
He is much better than yesterday.
最高级可被如下词语修饰:
far,by far, nearly, almost, mostly以及序数词等。例如:
This building is almost the highest in the city.
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
4. 形容词最高级前要加定冠词the; 若不加定冠词或者使用不定冠词a /an, 则表示“非常,极”的意思。例如:
This is most important.
He is a most clever boy.
副词最高级前可加也可不加定冠词。例如:
He runs (the) fastest in his class.
5. "比较级+比较级"表示“越来越……”,“the +比较级+从句,the+比较级+主句”表示“越……,越……”。例如:
It is colder and colder.
The harder you study, the greater progress you will make.
6. 在选择疑问句中,选择对象是两者,用比较级,三者或以上用最高级。例如:
Who is taller, Tom or Peter?
Who is the tallest, Tom or Peter or Jack?
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