高中英语语法(从句,强调句等)

如题所述

第1个回答  2019-01-18
所谓某种从句,就是用一个句子充当了某种成分。
定语从句
,是用一个句子作定语来修饰一个名词或代词。例如:
I
like
the
students
who
like
English
.
The
book
that
you
want
is
here.(
关系代词
who和that在句子里要充当语法成分的,这有别于
同位语从句

名词性从句
,包括
主语从句

宾语从句

表语从句
和同位语从句。
主语从句:
What
he
needs
is
much
time.
宾语从句:I
didn't
know
that
he
had
been
here
,
表语从句:This
was
where
we
lived
ten
years
ago
.
同位语从句:是用一个句子来解释一个名称的具体内容的。
The
news
that
we
will
go
to
the
Great
Wall
is
true.其中
连接词
that不充当任何语法成分。
强调句
:它有固定的句型:It
is/was
+被强调的部分+that
+句子其余部分
例如:I
saw
Tom
in
the
street
yesterday.可以强调句子的任何部分(谓语除外)
强调主语:It
was
I
that/who
saw
Tom
in
the
street
yesterday.(强调主语是人连接词可以用that也可以用who)
强调介词短语:It
was
in
the
street
that
I
saw
Tom
yesterday.
如果强调谓语就用加
助动词
的办法:I
did
see
Tom
in
the
street
yesterday.(助动词要看原句时态来选择)
状语从句
一共有九种:时间,地点,原因,结果,方式,比较,条件,让步,目的
时间状语从句
:When
she
came
here,I
was
reading
English.
条件状语从句
:If
you
study
hard,you
can
learn
English
well.
不需要比较了,只要你仔细看,就可以区别的。
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