句子怎么改过去分词做定语？（方法说明）

Question

最好有句子改的前后对照。

Answer 1

1、过去分词作前置定语，放在它所修饰名词前，相当于形容词的作用。 例如：an organized trip,有组织的旅行，a broken cup 打破的茶杯，fallen leaves 落叶 a ploughed field 一块犁过的田

2、过去分词（短语）作后置定语，相当于一个定语从句，表示“被动”或“完成”的意思。分词作定语可以改成一个定语从句。例如：

1) I like the food cooked by my father 我喜欢爸爸做的饭

Cooked 在这个句子中就是过去分词作后置定语，这个句子可改成一个含有定语从句的复合句。如：

I liked the food which was cooked by my father.

2) Britain was the first country in the world to have a free health care system paid for by the government.

英国是世界上第一个由政府投资实行免费健康保障体系的国家。

Paid for 在这个句子中就是过去分词作后置定语。它同样可以改成一个含有定语从句的复合句。如：

Britain was the first country in the world to have a free health care system which was paid for by the government.