第1个回答 2014-06-27
Book 6综合能力评估试题（二）参考答案及部分解析
参考答案
1-5 CACCA 6-10 BACAA
11-15 BABBC 16-20 AABCA
21-25 ACBDD 26-30 ABDCB
31-35 BACAC 36-40 BCADB
41-45 DCACA 46-50 BDDAB
51-55 ABCDC 56-60 ACDAB
61-65 CDBCD 66-70 ABDAD
71-75 FGDBA
76. To help them find the career of their dreams.
77. He is an aircraft electrician.
78. She used to be shy and quiet.
79. To have tea with Prince Andrew at Buckingham Palace.
80. At Maplin (Electronics).
短文改错：
81. ... for new job. new前加a
82. He had been with us ... had → has
83. ... me or my friends. or → and
84. ... giving her a surprise ... her → him
85. ... on the day he leave. leave → leaves
86. ... playing his favorite ... playing → play
87. ... the funnier sayings ... funnier → funny
88. ... stories telling by ... telling → told
89. ... put picture we have ... picture → pictures
90. ... but we hope ...去掉but
One possible version:
Good morning, everyone!
With the development of science and technology, the Internet is becoming more and more popular among us. Many teenagers are crazy about computer games and some even become addicted to it and ignore their studies.
There is no doubt that playing computer games does great harm to us. First of all, sitting in front of the computer too long is bad for our health. Secondly, once addicted, it is hard for us to focus on our lessons. Worse still, many students spent most of their spare time on it and seldom play outdoors and communicate with their parents and friends.
So we must limit our time spent on computer games and make good use of the Internet.
Thank you!
部分解析
单项填空：
21. A。all of a sudden 突然间；from a distance 从远处。
22. C。由a nightmare 及you don't have to face it alone 可知，前后两个分句之间为转折关系，故用but。
23. B。touch 所表示的动作发生在过去的动 作began之前，且nothing与touch 之间为被动关系，故用had been touched。
24. D。由She isn't well paid 可知，“凯特对借给别人钱很谨慎（cautious）”。
25. D。由is not ashamed of what she does 及 ends up doing something wrong 可知，两个句子之间为让步关系，故用even if。
26. A。that 引导的是主语从句，故用It 作形式主语。
27. B。由but 及the worst of the flooding is over 可知，“我不想让你抱很大希望”，故用raise（增加）。
28. D。题意：我不会做手术，除非手术是绝对（absolutely）必要的。
29. C。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词 countries，且从句中缺少地点状语，故用where。
30. B。由She is busy cooking dinner 可知，在此应用must（硬要，偏要）。
31. B。由would have bought 可知，在此是对过去情况的假设，故从句谓语动词用“had +动词的-ed形式”。
32. A。由many people have stopped buying it 可知，前一部分意为“尽管（Despite）一再声明这种产品是安全的”。
33. C。由impressed the doctors most 可知， “小女孩在伤病的恢复过程中表现出了令人难以置信的勇气（courage）”。
34. A。题意：幸存者的声音被一个电视台接 收到（picked up）后，他们获救了。
35. C。由问句及I have not yet begun 可知，应选On the contrary（与此相反）。
完形填空：
话题：人际关系
本文是记叙文。一个屡次靠作弊而获胜的小男孩最终明白了失败的重要性。
36. B。由下文的couldn't stand losing 和末段 的the boy who had loved winning 可知，小男孩老想“打败（beat）”别人。
37. C。由下文的He could play tricks in practically every situation 可知，小男孩很“擅长（be skilled in）”作弊。
38. A。由下文的He could win without ever being caught 可知，小男孩几乎可以在任何情况下作弊而不被“发现（noticed）”。
39. D。由下文的The champion 可知，所有人都把他当作“冠军（champion）”来看待。
40. B。由下文的One person who did play with him可知，几乎没有人想跟小男孩“比 拼（play）”。
41. D。由下文的at the poor boy's expense 可知，跟小男孩比拼的是一个“穷（poor）”孩子。
42. C。由上文的The champion really enjoyed himself at the poor boy's expense 可知，小男孩喜欢捉弄这个穷孩子，使他看起来很“可笑（ridiculous）”。
43. A。44. C。由上文的But the champion ended up getting bored with all this 可知，小男孩厌倦了只跟那个穷孩子比拼，因此他“决定（decided）”去参加全国电子游戏 锦标赛，去找寻可以与他抗衡的“对手（competitors）”。
45. A。由上文的he decided to show his skills 可知，小男孩“试图（tried）”用他的那些诡计。 46. B。由下文的The competition judges had prevented any of the tricks from working 可知，他的诡计都没有“奏效（worked）”。
47. D。48. D。由上下文内容可知，小男孩作弊失败，感到十分“羞愧（ashamed）”，若是不靠那些“诡计（cheats）”作弊的话，他无法打败任何一个对手。
49. A。由下文的It was the poor boy from home 可知，他们“宣布（announced）”了冠军的名字。
50. B。51. A。由下文的from so much learning he had been changed into a real master 可知，小男孩最终“意识到（realized）”那个穷孩子比他更“聪明（cleverer）”。
52. B。53. C。由下文的And from so much learning he had been changed into a real master 可知，对于那个穷孩子而言，“是否（if）”失败并不要紧，最主要的是从每次的失败中“学到（learning from）”一些东西。
54. D。55. C。由下文的that was when he would learn how to win on the really important occasions 可知，小男孩最终“放弃（gave up）”了一直想赢的念头，很“高兴 （happy）”去面对失败。
阅读理解：
A篇（健康）
本文是说明文。一项研究发现，跟肥胖的小孩子直接谈肥胖这个话题对他们有害，父母应该从别的角度谈这个话题。
56. A。细节理解题。根据第二段的A study in JAMA Pediatrics recently showed ... many possible health and emotional difficulties that may come with it 可知这个 研究告诉我们，父母最好不要跟肥胖的孩子谈肥胖这个话题。
57. C。细节理解题。根据第三段的They found that 60% of the parents of overweight teens had talked to them about the need to lose weight, but only 15% of those parents had done so without mentioning weight 可知大多数肥胖儿童的父母在谈到减肥的问题时都提到了“肥胖”。
58. D。推理判断题。根据第四段的Making it about something fun takes away the possible negativity 可知，父母在帮助小孩减肥时，应该让他们参与一些他们感兴趣的活动。
59. A。细节理解题。根据末段的think how important it is that we model healthy behaviors. Kids are always watching 可知，作者建议父母要以身作则，给孩子树立好榜样。
B篇（艺术）
本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了伦敦一些著名的博物馆。
60. B。细节理解题。根据Horniman Museum 部分的The museum, set up by Victorian tea trader John Horniman in the 1860s可知。
61. C。细节理解题。根据Imperial War Museum 部分的The Holocaust Exhibition, which traces the history in the death camps, is not advised for under-14s 可知。
62. D。写作目的题。文章主要介绍了伦敦一些著名的博物馆，故选D项。
C篇（历史）
本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一个美国南北战争时期的小故事，说明了忧虑会导致人生病的道理。
63. B。主旨大意题。根据文章第一句Worry can make even the most strong-willed person ill 和末尾两段可知，本文主要通过 讲述格兰特将军的小故事说明了忧虑会导致人生病的道理。
64. C。推理判断题。根据第一段的The Confederate States Army ... The end was close 可知，南部联邦的军队已经濒临崩溃，故选C项。
65. D。词义猜测题。根据第四段的but the instant I saw the things written in the note, I was cured 可知，格兰特将军一读到来信的内容，头疼病马上就好了。可以推断 instantaneously与immediately含义接近。
66. A。推理判断题。联系第一段的during the closing days of the American Civil War (1861-1865)和倒数第二段的he saw the sure signs of victory 可以推断，那天上午之后，战争就结束了。
D篇（社会）
本文是新闻。文章主要介绍了《Washington邮报》被收购的相关情况。
67. B。细节理解题。根据第三段的The Washington Post is the seventh largest daily in the United States 可知，《Washington邮报》是一份日报。
68. D。细节理解题。根据第三段的in the first half of 2013, it lost $49.3 million 可知。
69. A。推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知， Weymouth 从未想到《Washington邮报》会有这么一天，言外之意，她对于《Washington邮报》被收购感到很可惜。
70. D。细节理解题。根据最后一段的I'm excited and optimistic about the opportunity for invention可知。