英语with的用法总结

Question

英语with的用法总结

Answer 1

这句话涉及到fix upon 的用法。
fix sth on/upon sth.全神贯注于；凝视… Her eyes were fixed on the gun. 她紧盯着那支枪。《牛津双解p552》
fix on sth/sb 选定，确定。They fixed on Ashby as the new chairman. 他们决定让阿什比做新的主席。《牛津双解p552》
我们可以这样分析。
The old woman stood still （with her eyes fixed upon the picture）.
小括号是所谓的“with + n + 分词”结构。它可以改写为一句话：The old woman stood still when her eyes were fixed upon the picture.
如果用fixing on的话，那么：The old woman stood still when her eyes were fixing upon the picture.
两者的区别是；过去分词fixed与her eyes 是被动关系，可以改写成为被动句。
现在分词fixing与her eyes 是主动关系，可以改写成为主动句。
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