翻译一篇英语文章（好的加分，语法等等方面不要出错）

Question

爱迪生对于自然科学的最早兴趣是在化学方面。10岁时酷爱化学。他收集了二百来个瓶子，并节省每个小钱去购买化学药品装入瓶中。11岁那年，他实验了他的第一份电报。为了赚钱购买化学药品和设备，他开始了工作。12岁的时候，他获得列车上售报的工作，辗转于休伦港（PortHuron）和密歇根州的底特律（Detroit）之间。他一边卖报，一边兼做水果、蔬菜生意，只要有空他就到图书馆看书。1861年美国爆发了南北战争，刚满14周岁的爱迪生他买了一架旧印刷机，利用火车的便利条件，办了一份小报（周刊)——《先驱报》，来传递战况和沿途消息，第一期周刊就是在列车上印刷的。他一人兼任记者、编辑、排字、校对、印刷、发行的工作。小报受到欢迎，他也从紧张的工作中增长了才干、知识和经验，还挣了不少钱，得以继续进行化学试验。他用所挣得的钱在行李车上建立了一个化学实验室。但不幸的是，一次他在火车上做实验时，列车突然颠簸，使一块磷落在木板上，引起燃烧。列车员赶来扑灭了火焰，也狠狠地给了他一个耳光，打聋了他的左耳，他被赶下了火车，那时爱迪生才16岁。（另一种说法是：不幸有一次化学药品着火，他连同他的设备全被扔出车外。另外有一次，当爱迪生正力图登上一列货运列车时，一个列车员抓住他的两只耳朵助他上车。这一行动导致了爱迪生成为终身聋子。）
挫折并没有使爱迪生灰心，他又迷上了电报，经过反复钻研，在1868年他发明了一台自动电力记录器，这是他的第一个发明。后来他又发明了两种新型的电报机。1877年他发明了碳精电话送话器，使原有的电话声音更为清晰；此外他还发明了留声机。
1878年9月爱迪生31岁时开始研究电灯。那时煤气灯已代替煤油灯，但火焰闪烁不定，而且在熄灭时产生有害气体；弧光灯也已发明，并在公共场所使用，但由于燃烧时发出嘶嘶声而且光亮过于耀眼，不宜用于室内。当时许多欧美科学家已在探求制造一种新的稳定的发光体。
爱迪生研究了弧光灯后宣布他能发明一种使人满意的光，但需要钱。那时他已是一个有了170项发明专利权的人，他的发明给资本家带来很大利润，因此一个财团愿意向他提供资助。经过几千次失败，1879年4月他改进了前人的棒状、管状灯，做出了一个玻璃球状物；1879年10月21日他把一个经过碳处理的棉线固定在玻璃泡内，抽出了空气、封上口、通上电流，它发光了，一种新的照明物出现了。

爱迪生于1931年10月18日去世，终年84岁。然而至今为止还没有人能打破他持有1099个发明专利权的记录，人们称他为发明之王。
没翻完

Answer 1

Edison for natural science is the earliest interest in chemistry. At the age of 10 fond of chemistry. He collected a hundred to a bottle, and save every penny to buy chemicals into the bottle. 11 years old, he tested his first telegram. In order to make money buying equipment and chemicals, he began to work. At the age of 12, he trains to sell newspaper work, XiuLun in PortHuron) and Hong Kong (Detroit Michigan Detroit (between). His side, and do newsmen also bring colors fruits, vegetables and business, as long as he went free library to do some reading. In 1861 the American civil war broke out, just 14 years Edison he bought an old printer, use the convenience, train a tabloid newspaper the herald (weekly) - ", to transfer news, scores and along the first issue of the magazine is in the train. He alone concurrently reporter, editing and proofreading, printing, typographical, issue of work. Tabloid, he also welcome from nervous job growth ability, knowledge and experience, but also to make a lot of money to continue chemical experiment. He earns money in the luggage cart to establish a chemistry lab. But unfortunately, once he does the experiment on the train, train, a sudden turbulence in wood, phosphorus. The conductor to extinguish the flame, also ruthlessly gave him a box on the ear, dozen deaf, he was in his ear, then cast off the train until Edison 16 years old. (another story is: unfortunately, a chemical fire him along with his equipment all thrown out. In addition, once when Edison is boarded a freight train, a conductor caught his ears to help him get on the bus. This action resulted in Edison became lifelong deaf.
Setbacks didn't make Edison frustrated, he lost the telegraph, through repeated in 1868, he invented a automatic power recorder, this is his first invention. Then again he invented the telegraph type two kinds. In 1877, he invented TanJing telephone transmitter, make the original phone voice more clear. In addition, he also invented the phonograph.
1878 September 31, Edison started research electric light. When gaslight replaced kerosene lamps, but already, and flickering flames in extinguishing produce harmful gases, After has invented, and in public places, but due to the use of combustion hissed and light shoulds not be too bright, used for indoor. Many scientists in Europe have to make a new kind of stability.
Edison announced after he studied can be invented after a satisfactory light, but need money. He has a patent for invention 170 people, he brought to the invention of the capitalist profit, so a consortium would offer him. Through thousands of failures in 1879, April he improved the previous bar and tubular lamp, make a glass sphere; On October 21, 1879, he put a fixed in the thread carbon processing glass, the air bubble inside, sealing side, the current, its light, a new kind of lighting content.

Edison died on October 18, 1931, died at the age of 84. Yet so far no one can break his invention patent 1099 holds a record, people say he is the king of the invention.

Answer 2

Edison's earlist interest to natural science is on Chemistry. When he was 10 year's old, he

was keen on Chemistry. He collected more than 200 bottles and saved every penny to buy

chemicals to fill in the bottles. When he was 11 year's old, he experimented his first telegraph. He began to work in order to buy chemicals and equipments. When he was 12, he got the work of selling newspaper on the train between PortHuron and Detroit of Michigan. He sold newspapers, fruits and vegetables at the same time. He went to the library as long as he had the time. When the Civial War broke out in America in 1861, Edison, who were just 14 year's old, bought an old printer. With the convenience of the train, he started a tabloid newspaper(weekly)--The Pioneer, to pass on the information about the war and along the railway. The first weekly publication was printed on the train. He worked as journalist, editor, as well as did works like typing, proofreading, printing and circulating. The tabloid was very popular and he enhanced his capablities, knowledges and experience, also earned much money. So he could carry on his chemical experiments. He set up a chemical lab on the luggage van with the money he earned. Unfortunately, once when he did an experiment on the train, the train bumped in a sudden then a piece of phosphor fell on the floor and cause a fire. The conductor came in a hurry to put out the fire and gave Edison a heavy slap on the ear and his left ear was deaf. He was driven away the train. At that time, Edison was only 16.(Another story went like this: once the chemicals was on fire unfortunately, he and his equipments were throwed out of the train. Again, when Edison made every effort to climb on a cargo train, a conductor seized his two ears to help him and this caused the deafness.)