1、副词的分类
时间副词now, usually, often,always
地点副词here, there, home,everywhere
方式副词hard, well,fast, slowly
程度副词very, much, still, almost
疑问副词what, when, why, where
关系副词when, where, why
连接副词how, whether, when等。
2、副词的位置
（1）时间地点副词一般放句尾，如同时出现则后时间先地点，但是也可以把时间副词放句首。I met him in the park yesterday. Yesterday I met him in the park.
ever, never, already, always, often, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarecely等副词通常放在行为动词之前，放在情态动词，助动词和be动词之后
(2)程度副词一般放在被修饰词之前（除enough）He is very careful.
(3)方式副词修饰不及物动词时放其后; 修饰及物动词时可放其前也可放在该动词所带宾语之后。He works hard. He speaks Englsh fluently.
(4)副词修饰名词时放其后; 修饰介词短语时放其前(well, right, just, only, soon); 修饰整个句子时放句首。
The person there is looking for you. There is the house, right in front of you.
Luskily, he wasn’t hurt in the accident.
3、副词的作用
(1) 表语。Time is up. Class is over.
(2) 定语。The person there is looking for you.
(3) 状语。He runs very fast.
(4) 补语。Let the dog out.
3、考点
1）形容词和副词的原级的相关用法
① enough: I have enough time.
He is old enough to go to school. .
② Generally / frankly / truly speaking, highly developed , increasingly cold
③ as + adj. + （名词） + as + 数词 as far as, as long as, as ear ly as many as, as much as The quake killed as many as 200 people.
④倍数表达法 The road is three times as long as that one.
The road is three times the length of that one.
The road is twice longer than that one.
⑤ the same … as… too… to…
⑥ so + adj./ adv. + that… such + n. + that…
so + adj. / adv. + as to do
so many / much / few/ little + 名词
such a + 单数n. no such + 无冠词的名词.
⑦ so / too / as + adj. + a + 单数名词 It’s too hot a day.
⑧ can't … too / enough / more
You can’t be too careful when crossing the road, I can’t thank you maore.
⑨ wide awake, sound asleep
⑩ this/ that + adj. / adv.
2）形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
（1） ①单音节和少数er, ow 结尾
longer/longest, cleverer/ cleverest, slower/slowest
②nicer/nicest, heavier/heaviest, bigger/biggest
③双音节多音节词， 通过加后缀形成的形容词和副词
more slowly/most slowly
④better/best, more/ most, less/least, farther/farthest
further/furthest, worse/worst, elder/eldest
（2） 比较级相关用法
① The earth is bigger than the moon
② 比较级前用much, a lot, a great deal, far, , a bit, a little, enen, still, yet修饰, 否定句和疑问句中也可以用any修饰；by far 放比较级后面或者用by far+the +比较级
He is much taller than me.
He is taller by far than Tom. He is by far the taller of the two boys.
③ less + 原级+ than He is less rich than his brother.
④ a + 比较级和the + 比较级+ ( of the two)的区别
Which is the larger country, China or Japan?
The coat is too big. Can you show me a smaller one?
⑤ not 和no 连接比较级的区别。
She is not taller than Kate. She is no taller than Kate.
⑥ 比较级+and+比较级, more and more +原级
colder and colder, more and more popular
⑦ The + 比较级…, the + 比较级…
⑧ 形容词的比较级 + than + any other + 单数名词
形容词的比较级 + than + any of the other + 复数名词
Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.
Shanghai is larger than any of the other cities in China.
⑨ more / less +原级 + than + 原级 She is more shy than nervous.
(3) 最高级相关用法
① the + 最高级 + of / among / in
② one of + 最高级 + 复数名词
③ 序数词 + 最高级
④ 最高级前可以用下列词修饰：by far, almost, nearly, by no means, not quite, nothing like
⑤ a most + 原级和 the most + 原级的区别
It is a most beautiful city, but not the most beautiful city.
⑥ 最高级前通常加定冠词the, 但是以下几种情况不加。
She is my youngest sister. I like apples best.
Most people like music. I am most grateful to you.
⑦ It couldn’t be any better.
⑧ 形容词最高级前通常要有定冠词the 修饰，副词最高级前通常省略the .
(4) 容易混淆的词
① alone/ lonely alive/ living/ live/ lovely/ lively
② high/ highly full/ fully close/ closely wide/ widely deep/ deeply hard/ hardly most/ mostly late/ lately/ latest near/ nearly
③ possible/ probable/ likely
④ pleasing/ pleasant/ pleased
⑤ sometime/ some time/ sometimes/ some times
⑥ no longer/ no more not … any longer/ any more
⑦ much too/ too much
⑧ How far/ How soon/ How often/ How long
⑨ quite/ rather/ very/ fairly
⑩ quiet/ still/ silent
练 习
1. The students are ____ young people between 16 and 20.
A. most B. mostly C. almost D. at most
2. She told us ___ story that we all forgot about the time.
A. such a moving B. so a moving C. so a moving D. a so moving
3. Are you feeling ____?
A. any well B. any better C. quite good D. quite better
4. If there were no exams, we should have ____ school.
A. the happiest time B. a more happier time
C. much happiest time D. a much happier time
5. Tom is going camping with ____ boys.
A. little two other B. two little other C. two other little D. little other two
6. Can you believe that in ____ a rich country there should be ____ many poor people?
A. such, such B. such, so C. so, so D. so, such
7. He has written some short stories, but he is ____ known for his plays.
A. the best B. more C. better D. the most
8. ____ to take the course will learn a lot.
A. Brave enough students B. Enough brave students
C. Students brave enough D. Students enough brave
9. It is generally believed that teaching is ____ it is a science.
A. an art much as B. much an art as
C. as an art much as D. as much an art as
10. Last night we met with ____ rain at he station.
A. a quite heavy B. too heavy a C. such heavy a D. a so heavy
11. The apple tastes ____ and sells ____.
A. good, good B. well, well C. good, well D. well, good
12. When they heard the bad news, they all looked ____ at me and felt ____.
A. sad, sad B. sadly, sadly C. sad, sadly D. sadly, sad
13. This is a ____ clock.
A. anice Swiss little B. nice little Swiss C. little nice Swiss D. Swiss nice little
14. She spent ____ time studying.
A. much so B. so much C. such much D. such many
15. He is ____ to come to help us.
A. possible B. probable C. likely D. possibility
16. Our neighbour has ____ ours.
A. as a big house as B. as big a house as
C. the same big house as D. a house the same big as
17. As I know, there is ____ car in this neighborhood.
A. no such B. no a C. not such D. no such a
18. The house rent is expensive. I’ve got about half the space I had at home and I’m paying ____.
A. as thtee times much B. as much three times
C. much as three times D. three times as much
19. ---- I’m very ____ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious.
---- Mm, it does have a ____ smell.
A. pleasant, pleased B. pleased, pleased
C. pleasnant, pleasant D. pleased, pleasant
20.She arrived at the station, ___.
A. worried and happily B. tiredly and hungrily
C. tired but happy D. tired and hunger
21. Of the two students, Jane is ____ one, I think you can find her easily.
A. tallest B. the taller C. taller D. the tallest
22. One thousand dollars is a lot of money, but it’s ____ than we need.
A. far more B. very much C. far less D. very little
23. If the doctor had not been here yesterday, ____ babies would have died.
A. the all poor little B. all the poor little
C. the poor all little D. all the little poor
24. Please keep ____ for a moment. And let me take a photo.
A. calm B. still C. silent D. quiet
25.I think you will become a famous singer ____.
A. some times B. sometimes C. sometime D. some time
26. How ___ can you finish the drawing?
A. often B. soon C. long D. rapid
27. He doesn’t sing ____ as the other boys in his class.
A. so well as B. as good like C. as well kike D. so good as
28. These days lots of people are working ____ to get ____ for their living.
A. hard enough, enough money
B. enough hard, money enough
C. enough hardly, money enough
D. hardly enough, enough money
29. ---- I didn’t do well in the wxam. How about you ?
---- I did ____ you.
A. not better than B. as well as C. no worse than D. no better than
30. ____ wonderful music it is!
A. What B. How a C. What a D. How
Keys:
BABDC BCCDB CDBBC BADDC BCBBC BAADA
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