红军长征故事简述

Question

要简短一些200字左右

Answer 1

长征是1934年10月至1936年10月间，中国共产党领导的中国工农红军红一方面军（中央红军）、红二方面军（由红二军团和红六军团会合后组成）、红四方面军和红二十五军分别从各苏区向陕甘苏区的战略撤退和转移。其中红一方面军行程在二万五千华里以上，因此长征又常被称作二万五千里长征。

由于王明“左”倾教条主义的错误领导，中央红军未能打破国民党军第五次“围剿”，被迫退出根据地进行二万五千里长征。1934年10月10日晚6点12分，中共中央、中央军委率红军主力五个军团及中央、军委机关和直属部队共8.6万人，分别自瑞金、鄠都地区出发，被迫实行战略大转移。

在连续突破敌人4道封锁线，突破湘江后，红军转战至贵州，于1935年1月7日攻占遵义，并召开了遵义会议。之后，红军像重新获得了新的生命，他们重整旗鼓，振奋精神，在中央军委的指挥下，展开了机动灵活的运动战——四渡赤水，南渡乌江，佯攻贵阳，分兵黔东，诱出滇军来援。这时，红军出其不意地向云南疾进，在昆明附近虚晃一枪，随即于5月初抢渡金沙江。至此，中央红军摆脱了优势敌军的追堵拦截，粉碎了蒋介石围歼红军于川、黔滇边境的计划，取得了战略转移中具有决定意义的胜利。

之后，由于执行了正确的民族政策，红军得到彝族人民的支援，顺利通过大凉山地区。1935年5月下旬，红军强渡大渡河，飞夺泸定桥，翻越终年积雪、人迹罕至的夹金山，在6月14日与先期到达懋功的红军第四军会师。两军会师后，摆在党和红军面前的首要任务是正确制定统一的红军发展的战略方针。6月26日召开两河口会议。会议决定，红军应集中主力向北进攻，以创造川陕甘苏区。

在同张国焘分裂党、分裂红军的行径进行了坚决斗争后。10月，中国工农红军第一方面军同红二、四方面军在甘肃会宁会师。至此，中央红军长征胜利结束。

Answer 2

1935年4月初的一个晚上，女红军们刚拖着疲倦的身体赶到贵州盘县附近的五里排，意想不到的情况出现了：一群敌机嗡嗡地叫着突然从山后飞过来，其中一架快速俯冲下来，一阵激烈的机枪子弹迎头扫射，三枚炸弹投向休息营地。战士们迅速趴在路坎下、田沟里、坡地上，高高低低的地势把一些人遮蔽起来，但要命的是一些红军伤员躺在担架上根本动不了。

贺子珍本来是隐蔽在路边一道土坎下的，但她不顾个人安危爬出去疏散担架，这时，一枚炸弹投了下来，在她身边顿时腾起一股烟尘……

敌机飞走了，枪声、爆炸声停止了，硝烟和尘土渐渐消散开去。贺子珍的身体里嵌满了弹片，鲜血把军衣浸染得殷红。

一场紧张的抢救开始了。警卫员骑马去总卫生部请来李芝医生，为贺子珍救治。李芝先为贺子珍打了一支止血针，然后做了全身检查，发现在她的头部、上身、四肢共有17块大小不一、深浅不同的弹片，在没有实施任何麻醉的情况下，手术开始了。贺子珍疼得浑身大汗淋漓，眼里噙满泪花，却坚持一声不吭。身体浅层的弹片终于被一块块取出，而深入体内的弹片却难以取出，成为战争留给她的一份永久纪念。

Answer 3

Although the literal translation of the Chinese Cháng Zhēng is “Long March”, official publications of the People's Republic of China refer to "The Long March of the Red Army" (Chinese traditional: Chinese simplified: pinyin: Hóngjūn Chángzhēng). The Long March most commonly refers to the transfer of the main group of the First (or Central) Red Army, which included the leaders of the Communist Party of China, from Yudu in the province of Jiangxi, to Yan'an in Shaanxi. In this sense, the Long March lasted from 16 October 1934 to 19 October 1935. In a broader view, the Long March included two other forces retreating under pressure from the Kuomintang: the Second Red Army and the Fourth Red Army. The retreat of all the Red Armies was not complete until 22 October 1936, when the three forces linked up in Shaanxi.

The divisions of the "Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army" were named according to historical circumstances, sometimes in a nonconsecutive way. Early Communist units often formed by defection from existing Kuomintang forces, keeping their original designations. By the time of the Long March, numerous small units had been organized into three unified groups, the First Red Army Hóng Yī Fāngmiàn Jūn), the Second Red Army Hóng Èr Fāngmiàn Jūn) and the Fourth Red Army Hóng Sì Fāngmiàn Jūn). Some translations refer to these same units as the “First Front Red Army", “Second Front Red Army” and “Fourth Front Red Army" to distinguish them from the earlier organizational divisions. The First Red Army formed from the First, Third and Fifth Army Groups in southern Jiangxi under command of Bo Gu and Li De (Otto Braun). When the Fourth Red Army under Zhang Guotao was formed in the Sichuan-Shaanxi border area from several smaller units, no standard nomenclature of the armies of the Communist Party existed; moreover, during the Chinese Civil War central control of separate Communist-controlled enclaves within China was limited. After the organization of these first two main forces, the Second Red Army formed in eastern Guizhou by unifying the Second and Sixth Army Groups under He Long and Xiao Ke. A “Third Red Army" was led by He Long who established his base area in the Hunan-Hubei border; by 1932 his forces were soundly defeated and in October 1934 merged with the 6th Army Corps led by Xiao Ke to form the Second Red Army. The three armies would maintain their historical designation as the First, Second and Fourth Red Armies until Communist military forces were nominally integrated into the National Revolutionary Army, forming the Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army, during the Second Sino-Japanese War from 1937 to 1945.本回答被提问者采纳

Answer 4

红军“第五次反围剿”失败，被迫北上进行长征！够简略吗？呵呵…… 呀，200字啊，这个……好像还不到20字哈……