2Na+H2===2NaH
4Na+O2===2Na2O
2Na2O+O2===2Na2O2
2Na+O2===Na2O2
2Na+S===Na2S(爆炸)
2Na+2H2O===2NaOH+H2
2Na+2NH3===2NaNH2+H2
4Na+TiCl4(熔融)===4NaCl+Ti
氧化性:
Na2O2+2Na===2Na2O
(此反应用于制备Na2O)
与水的作用:
Na2O+H2O===2NaOH
2Na2O2+2H2O===4NaOH+O2 ↑
(此反应分两步:Na2O2+2H2O===2NaOH+H2O2 ;
与酸性物质的作用:
Na2O+SO3===Na2SO4
Na2O+CO2===Na2CO3
Na2O+2HCl===2NaCl+H2O
2Na2O2+2CO2===2Na2CO3+O2
Na2O2+H2SO4(冷,稀)===Na2SO4+H2O2
与酸性物质的作用:
2NaOH+SiO2===NaSiO3+H2O
2NaOH+Al2O3===2NaAlO2+H2O
2NaOH+Cl2===NaCl+NaClO+H2O
NaOH+HCl===NaCl+H2O
NaOH+H2S(足量)===NaHS+H2O
2NaOH+H2S(少量)===Na2S+2H2O
3NaOH+AlCl3===Al(OH)3+3NaCl
NaOH+Al(OH)3===NaAlO2+2H2O
(AlCl3和Al(OH)3哪个酸性强?)
NaOH+NH4Cl===NaCl+NH3+H2O
还原性:
3Na2S+8HNO3(稀)===6NaNO3+2NO↑+3S↓ +4H2O
3Na2SO3+2HNO3(稀)===3Na2SO4+2NO↑+H2O
2Na2SO3+O2===2Na2SO4
与酸性物质的作用:
Na3PO4+HCl===Na2HPO4+NaCl
Na2HPO4+HCl===NaH2PO4+NaCl
NaH2PO4+HCl===H3PO4+NaCl
Na2CO3+HCl===NaHCO3+NaCl
NaHCO3+HCl===NaCl+H2O+CO2 ↑
3Na2CO3+2AlCl3+3H2O===2Al(OH)3↓ +3CO2↑+6NaCl
3Na2CO3+2FeCl3+3H2O===2Fe(OH)3↓ +3CO2↑+6NaCl
3NaHCO3+AlCl3===Al(OH)3↓ +3CO2 ↑
3NaHCO3+FeCl3===Fe(OH)3↓ +3CO2 ↑
3Na2S+Al2(SO4)3+6H2O===2Al(OH)3↓ +3H2S ↑
3NaAlO2+AlCl3+6H2O===4Al(OH)3 ↓
不稳定性:
Na2S2O3+H2SO4===Na2SO4+S+SO2↑+H2O
碳酸钠与盐酸反应: Na2CO3 + 2HCl = 2NaCl + H2O + CO2↑
参考资料:自己找的