关于英语的几个问题

Question

1.too much 和much too的区别和用法
2.什么修饰动词 什么修饰be动词 系动词用什么修饰
3.such 和so 的用法
一定要给我给准确 很确定的答案~马上考试了..
谢谢各位了 鞠躬~敬礼~

Answer 1

1.too much太多，修饰不可数名词。 是一个形容词短语。
如，too much money/food/bread/water...太多的钱/食物/面包/水。。。
too much work, 太多工作；too much pressure，太多压力。

much too太...，修饰形容词，表示程度。 是一个副词短语。
如，much too cold/hot/expensive...太冷/热/贵。。。

举例：much too easy for me，对我来说太简单了。
2.副词形容动词表示程度
3.名词词组中的such和so

such和so两个单词的中文意思相近，学生在使用时很容易混淆。其实，这两个单词的用法并不相同，首先要注意的是，两个单词的词性不同；such为形容词，意思是“这（那）样的；这（那）种；如此的”，主要用来修饰名词；例如：
No such thing has ever happened.
I have never seen such a beautiful place before.
而so是副词，意思为“这（那）么；这（那）样；如此地”，主要用来修饰形容词、副词和分词。例如：
Last time I saw him he was so fat!
He was not so much angry as disappointed.
但是，such和so都可以用于名词词组。本文主要介绍一下它们在名词词组中的用法。

一、后接可数名词的单数形式

1、直接跟名词时，用such；例如：
However did you make such a mistake?
I have never heard of such a thing.
Why are you in such a hurry?
注意：当such前面有no时，必须省去不定冠词a(an)，因为no such本身已经包括了不定冠词，相当于not such a(an)；例如：
I have no such book. (= I haven’t such a book.)

2、跟带有形容词的名词时，既可以用such，也可以用so，但应注意冠词位置的不同，例如：
I have never seen such a tall man.
I have never seen so tall a man.
He is not such a clever boy as his brother.
He is not so clever a boy as his brother.

二、后接可数名词的复数形式或集合名词，无论有无修饰语都用such，例如：

Such things often happen in our daily life.
Such people are dangerous.
Whales are such smart animals that they communicate with each other.
He made such stupid mistakes that the teacher tore up the whole paper.

三、后接不可数名词，无论有无修饰语都用such，例如：

Did you ever see such weather?
You can’t drink such hot milk.
She made such rapid progress that she soon began to write articles in English.

四、当复数名词或集合名词之前有few，many；不可数名词之前有little，much修饰时，用so，例如：

so many people / so many students / so few days
so much time / so much money / so little time等。

注意：上述词组中的so实际上修饰名词前的形容词。试比较下列两句：
①I have met many such people in my life.
②I didn’t expect to meet so many people there.
上述两句中都有many，但却分别用了such和so，其位置不同，因此含义也不同。在①中，many和such同时修饰后面的名词；而②句中的so修饰的则是many。

五、当many、much、little、few单独作为名词使用时，用so；例如：

There are so few that I can’t give you one.
This is the girl I have told you so much about.
So much for today.

六、such可以和all、some、other、another、one、no、many、any、few、several等词同时修饰一个名词，但它的位置通常是放在这些词的后面，例如：

All such possibilities must be considered.
I need some such cards.
One such dictionary is enough for me.
We have had several such Chinese paintings already.
I hope never to meet with another such accident.

参考资料：baidu原创回答团

Answer 2

1.简单来说，too much修饰名词，比如There is too much rain here；much too 修饰形容词，He is much too young to do this job（他太年轻而不能胜任这个工作）。
2.修饰动词的都是副词，不管是一般动词还是系动词，其中be动词属于系动词。
3.such是修饰名词，so是修饰形容词。
比如such a funny story、a such funny story、so funny a story。
你不要看such后面紧跟的那个单词是名词还是形容词，你要看实际需要such来修饰名词还是形容词，否则你就分不清后两个例子的区别了。 仔细体会一下吧。

Answer 3

一。too much 作“太多”解，它的用法有三种：
1、用作名词词组。如：You have given me too much.你给我太多了。
2、用作形容词词组，修饰不可数名词，如too much trouble 太多麻烦
3、用作副词词组，修饰动词。如：Don’t spead too much.别讲得太多。
much too 意为“很”、“非常”，用作副词词组，修饰形容词、副词。如：The old man walked much too slow.这位老人走得太慢了。（应注意：too much 与 much too 都可用作副词词组，但 too much 不可修饰形容词，much too 不可修饰动词）

二。adv.即副词修饰V。 也可修饰be动词。系动词后一般接形容词。系动词的词有look看起来.smell闻起来.hear听起来 等 。

三。such+N. eg.such a kind boy.
so+adj. eg.so kind a boy.

P.S.以上的解释希望对你有帮助。加油哦~本回答被提问者采纳

Answer 4

too much 是太多，修饰不可数名词】
much too 是非常，修饰形容词、副词

副词修饰动词