第1个回答 2010-02-20
According to the briefing, according to legend there is a Chinese ancient times called the "years" of the monster, the first long tentacles, unusually ferocious. "Year" for many years hiding the sea, only to climb up every New Year's Eve shore, devouring livestock harm human life. Therefore, every New Year's Eve that day, the village young people Walled villages fled to the mountains, to escape the "year" animal damage.
据介绍,相传中国古时候有一种叫“年”的怪兽,头长触角,凶猛异常。“年”长年深居海底,每到除夕才爬上岸,吞食牲畜伤害人命。因此,每到除夕这天,村村寨寨的人们扶老携幼逃往深山,以躲避“年”兽的伤害。
This Year's Eve, Peach Blossom Village, young people are the mountain refuge, from a village outside begging the elderly, saw hiscrutches, arm ride capsule bag, silver to be graceful, head if Lang stars. Some villagers sealed windows locked, and some to pack up and get some Thunbergia sheep, everywhere people shouting, scene of a panic rush. At this time, who determined to take care of the elderly people begging. Village head only an old lady to the elderly more food, and urged him to speed up the mountain to escape the "Year" beast, the old man smiled stroking beard: mother-in-law if I stay at home one night, I have the "year" removed the animal. Head scared the old lady look at, to see him mental healthy, bearing out of the ordinary. She is still continuing to persuade, begging people laugh instead of the phrase. Mother-in-law no option but to leave home and go up the mountain refuge.
这年除夕,桃花村的人们正扶老携幼上山避难,从村外来了个乞讨的老人,只见他手拄拐杖,臂搭袋囊,银须飘逸,目若朗星。乡亲们有的封窗锁门,有的收拾行装,有的牵牛赶羊,到处人喊马嘶,一片匆忙恐慌景象。这时,谁还有心关照这位乞讨的老人。只有村东头一位老婆婆给了老人些食物,并劝他快上山躲避“年” 兽,那老人捋髯笑道:婆婆若让我在家呆一夜,我一定把“年”兽撵走。老婆婆惊目细看,见他鹤发童颜、精神矍铄,气宇不凡。可她仍然继续劝说,乞讨老人笑而不语。婆婆无奈,只好撇下家,上山避难去了。
The middle of the night, "years" to break into the village of animals. It found that the village atmosphere, unlike in previous years: the first lady Village home, the door paste big red, brightly lit candles inside the house. "Year" all animalsa bang. "Year" towards mother-in-law home glower moment, then head over the pastforward. Almost at the entrance to the hospital from a sudden "bang flap" sound of bombing, "year" every tremble, and then move forward together a dare. In fact, "year" fear red flames and炸响. At this time, opening the door to let mother-in-law's house, wearing only a hospital Dahongpao elderly laughter. "Year" scaring the daylights out, embarrassed fled the spurt.
半夜时分,“年”兽闯进村。它发现村里气氛与往年不同:村东头老婆婆家,门贴大红纸,屋内烛火通明。“年”兽浑身一抖,怪叫了一声。“年”朝婆婆家怒视片刻,随即狂叫着扑过去。将近门口时,院内突然传来“砰砰啪啪”的炸响声,“年”浑身战栗,再不敢往前凑了。原来,“年”最怕红色、火光和炸响。这时,婆婆的家门大开,只见院内一位身披红袍的老人在哈哈大笑。“年”大惊失色,狼狈逃蹿了。
The next day is the first day, people who sought refuge back safe and sound very surprised to see the village. At this time, the old lady came before, and hastened to the villagers described the promise of the elderly begging. Together villagers over to the old lady, and mother-in-law saw the door close to the red paper, yard pile of bamboo is still unburned "flap"炸响inside several red candles also issued a Yu ... ... joyvillagers to celebrate the auspicious arrival of their new clothes to wear for a new hat, say hello to friends and relatives at home Daoxi. This matter quickly spread around the village, people are aware of the expulsion of "years" beast approach.
第二天是正月初一,避难回来的人们见村里安然无恙十分惊奇。这时,老婆婆才恍然大悟,赶忙向乡亲们述说了乞讨老人的许诺。乡亲们一齐拥向老婆婆家,只见婆婆家门上贴着红纸,院里一堆未燃尽的竹子仍在“啪啪”炸响,屋内几根红腊烛还发着余光……欣喜若狂的乡亲们为庆贺吉祥的来临,纷纷换新衣戴新帽,到亲友家道喜问好。这件事很快在周围村里传开了,人们都知道了驱赶“年”兽的办法。
Since then the annual New Year's Eve, families paste red couplets, set off firecrackers; household candles Tongming, Shou-more-year-old question. Early in the morning early to go pro-string Daoxi Friends say hello. This custom of the more mass the more widely and became the most solemn of Chinese folk traditional festivals.
从此每年除夕,家家贴红对联、燃放爆竹;户户烛火通明、守更待岁。初一一大早,还要走亲串友道喜问好。这风俗越传越广,成了中国民间最隆重的传统节日
参考资料:英语外贸院
第2个回答 2010-02-20
On the "Spring Festival" in origin, there is a legend: The Chinese in ancient times there was a called "evening" of the Beast (also known as "year"), head length antenna, ferocious. "Xi" stayed indoors for many years the sea floor, each to a specific day (talking about New Year's Eve) before climbing cliffs, and devouring livestock lethal. Therefore, every New Year's Eve this day, people young and old stockaded village fled to the mountains to escape the "evening" animal damage. New Year's Eve one year, from the village outside of the one begging for the elderly. The villagers rush to a scene of panic, only the Village Head to the old one old lady some food, and advised him to escape into the mountains soon, "Xi" beast,
The old man pulled up to the mustache smiled: "If her mother let me stay at home one night, I have to put 'Xi' beast away." Continue to persuade the old lady, begging for the elderly just laughed language.
Middle of the night, "Xi" beast broke into the village. It found that the village atmosphere, unlike in previous years: Village head old lady at home, the door paste large red paper, brightly lit candle inside. "Xi" beast whole body Yi Dou, Guaijiao a cry. Close to the door, the hospital suddenly heard "pop pops" and deep-fried sound, "evening" and trembling, and then not forward scrape together. It turned out that "evening" are most afraid of red, fire and exploding. At this time, my mother's door opened, I saw one wearing Dahongpao old hospital laughter. "Xi" scaring the daylights out, jump up in panic to escape.
The next day is also the first month started this, people who see the asylum back to the village safe and sound, very surprised. At this time, the old lady double take, and hastened to tell the folks were begging for the elderly promise. This incident soon spread around the village, people are aware of the eviction, "Xi" beast approach. From then on New Year's Eve every year, every household paste red couplets, firecrackers; every household brightly lit candle, put on probation is more to be old. Who started this morning, the pro-string friends Daoxi to go say hello. This widespread custom has become the most solemn of traditional Chinese folk festival.
It is said "Spring Festival" first originated in the Shang period in China drew to a close ritual of ancestor worship activities (December Festival). The Western Zhou Dynasty in the old and new-year-old has been an annual occasion to celebrate the turn of the custom of worshiping their ancestors harvest activities, can be considered "year" in embryonic form. But the "year" has, however, the name of the late Zhou dynasty years, the name is from the beginning (according to "Erya" records, Yao and Shun, said that as the "set" Hsia said that as the "old," Shang said that as the " worship "until the Zhou Dynasty was known as the" Year "). The ancient emperors to the throne, to show that "the Son of Heaven," the authority of the, often self-reliance calendar (in the history of different dynasties, years not the same.
Xia substituting January for the first year; to December as the Sui Shou Shang, Zhou Dynasty to the Sui Shou in November, with October as the Sui Shou Qin. Western Han Dynasty, the Han Dynasty emperor declared the implementation of Taichu calendar, it is clear that in January started this Suishou to them as traditional Chinese lunar calendar New Year). Years to the Western Han Dynasty officially fixed, has continued to this day. Emperor Wu of Han (140 BC ~ 87 BC) to the throne, decided to rebuild the calendar to make it unified, Sima Qian proposed the creation of the calendar was in the beginning, the Spring Festival set Meng first lunar month. Calendar we use today, is the Han Dynasty after dynasty through a number of revisions, but the first lunar month, who started the "New Year's Day" in the New Year as the
The most solemn festival of the Chinese nation, to a fixed date inherited. Han Chinese New Year custom, generally eat rice cakes, dumplings, Ciba, glutinous rice balls, fried egg, large meatballs, whole fish, wine, Fuk orange, apple, peanuts, melon seeds, candy, tea and and Yao Zhuan-based; and accompanied by Shan dust, Wash bedding, maintenance and stocking, couplets, paste paintings, paste paper-cut, paste bars and paste-fu characters, light candles, point stir, firecrackers, Shou Sui, giving New Year's money, New Year, visit relatives, the graves, visiting the flower market, downtown community Fire and many other activities, doing all their grandchildren. There are hanging over the Chinese New Year Chinese knot
Habits. Before New Year's Eve to the Ancient Culture Street, Tianjin are Joe Xiang-ge invited Chinese knot customs, take Joe Hong Nafo meaning; Wenzhou people have to their own religious prayer and hope in the new year, with his family to be happy . Among them, mostly Buddhist.
For thousands of years, people have to make annual folk celebrations became very rich and varied, from the Chinese lunar calendar every year on the 23rd play a New Year's Eve, civil the time that it called the "Spring Festival Day", also known as "sweep dust Day", in the sweep dust and engage in health before the Spring Festival, is known as habits and traditions of our people.
Then every household is prepared to stocking up, about ten days before the holiday, people began to busy procurement of goods, stocking, including poultry meat, tea wine oil sauce, roasted seeds and nuts north and south, sugar, fruit bait, purchases must be sufficient, but also prepare some New Year, take the pro - a free gift with friends, kids clothes have to purchase a new hat, ready to wear the New Year.
To pre-holiday house red paper pasted on the door of the New Year's message to the word yellow, that is, written with red paper couplets. Posted colorful auspicious house allegorical paintings, ingenuity of the girls to cut paper into a beautiful window grilles attached to the windows on the front of the hanging red lanterns or affixed words and blessing the God of Wealth, doors statues and so on, the word can also be subsidizing Fu, passers-by a read-fu collapsed, that is a blessing to all of these activities are sufficient for adding festive holiday atmosphere.
The another name is called the Spring Festival Chinese New Year. In the past legend, is a year to bring bad luck to people's imagination in animals. The one-year. Trees pride had no health Baicao; a year before, all things grow, flowers everywhere. Over the past years, how can it? You need to use whip shelled, so have the custom of burning firecrackers, it is also the boisterous scene contrast another way.
Spring Festival is a joyful and peaceful holiday, but also a reunion day, away from home when the children return home in the New Year gathered. Chinese New Year's night before, that is, the old years of the twelfth lunar month 30 nights, also known as New Year's Eve, also known as reunion night, in this inter-face time, Shou Sui is the most important activities of the secular year, New Year's Eve, the whole family together with families to support both Ao-year Shou Sui, gathered Han Yin, sharing happiness of family life, the northern regions in the New Year's Eve there is the custom of eating dumplings, dumplings, and the practice is the first face, and word is he; dumplings the dumplings and the cross-homonym, there are gathered together and cross-meaning, Also to obtain cross-year-old son was intended. Chinese New Year in the South have the habit of eating rice cakes,
Sweet sticky rice cakes symbolize the new year of life sweet honey, BBK.
First Sound Jiti to be sounded, or New Year's bell struck, and the streets sing firecrackers, noise come and go, and everyone joyous new year began, men and women were wearing their holiday best, would let the family of the elderly New Year's birthday, there are sections for children Neutralizing, eating regiment Nian Fan, two days, three Gengyin He plans to start the new year a friend came to visit relatives to see each other New Year, congratulations blessing, say hi to congratulate the new, Gong Xi Fa Cai, Congratulations, New Year and good words, ancestor worship and other activities.
Festive and lively atmosphere filled with not only in each household, but also filled the streets around, some local markets there are still dancing lions, playing the dragon, actors agency fire, visit the flower market, practices such as visiting the temple. Lantern city is during this period, visitors to the streets, crowded extraordinary, unprecedented, direct to was referred to the fifteenth day after the Lantern Festival, the Spring Festival has truly ended.
For the New Year off firecrackers in the windows and doors posted on calligraphy and painting of the village, decorated homes, is the most common practices in this festival.