worth和worthy的用法有什么不一样?

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

worth与worthy都是作“值得”讲的形容词，但在使用上和与词的搭配关系上都不相同。
一、worth一般只用作表语
1．主语（物）+be
+worth
+
名词。
hawaii
is
a
beautiful
place
for
travelling
and
worth
a
visit.
夏威夷是个旅游胜地，值得一游。
the
new
bike
is
worth
350
yuan
。这辆新自行车值350元。
2．主语（人）+
be
+worth
+
(表示金钱或财产)名词。表示“拥有……财产”。
he
is
worth
several
million
dollars
.他有好几百万美元的财产。
how
much
is
mr.
green
worth
?格林先生有多少财产。
3．主语（物）+
be
+
worth
+动名词。
the
book
is
worth
reading
.这本书值得一读。
the
car
isn't
worth
repairing.这辆汽车不值得修了。
请注意：（1）在这种情况下，名子的主语与动名词在逻辑上有动宾关系，因此这个动名词应该是及物的（如上述例句）或具有及物性质的短语动词（如下述例句）。
the
broadcast
programme
is
worth
listening
to
.这条广播节目值得一听。
the
picture
is
worth
taking
good
care
of
.那幅画值得好好保存。
（2）在这结构中，也可用先行词it
作主语。
it
is
worth
repairing
the
tv
set.
这台电视机值修一下。
（3）worth前面，一般用well修饰，不用very。
the
scheme
is
well
worth
a
try
.这个计划很值得一次。
4．worth
one's
while
"对……是值得做的，对……有益的，使感兴趣的”，主语是动名词或动词不定式。句首用it作形式主语。
（1）
it
is
worth
(one's)
while
+
doing
sth.值得某人做某事。
it
is
worth
out
while
discussing
the
question
again
.这个问题值得我们再讨论一下。
（2）
it
is
worth
(one's)while
+to
do
sth.
=to
do
sth
.is
worth(one's)while.值得（某人）做某事。
it
would
be
well
worth
your
while
to
come
to
the
meeting.
来参加这个会议对你来说是很值得的。
二、worthy
可作定语和表语，作表语时是“值得”的含义。
1．worthy
可作定语，意思是“可敬的，有价值得，相称的”。
they
are
my
worthy
friends.
他们是我的可敬的朋友。
2．
worthy
作表语，后接不定式作状语。如果句子的主语是动词不定式的逻辑主语，则不定式有主动语态；如果是动宾关系，则用被动语态。
the
problem
is
worthy
to
be
considered
.这个问题值得考虑。
3．worthy
of
“值得……，配得上……”。
（1）主语
+
be
+
worthy
of
+
n
.
the
article
is
worthy
of
careful
study
.
这篇文章值得仔细研究。
her
achievements
are
worthy
of
the
highest
praise
.她的成就值得高度的赞扬。
（2）主语
+
be
+
worthy
of
+
being
done
the
book
is
worthy
of
being
read
.这本书值得一读。
比较：the
book
is
worthy
to
read.
the
book
is
worth
reading
.
(3)worthy
of
作后置定语。
he
is
a
teacher
worthy
of
great
respect.
他是位受尊敬的教师。
he
is
a
poet
worthy
of
the
name
.他是一位名副其实的诗人。