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m1=P1V1/(RgT1)=400000Ã0.1/(287Ã313.15)=0.445 kg
m2=0.2377 kg
2ãæ±å¹³è¡¡æ¶ç温度 t
å°ä¸¤ä¾§æ°ä½åä¸ä¸ªæ´ä½ãå 为ç»çQ=0ï¼ä¸ä¸å¯¹å¤ååW=0ï¼å è
Q=â³U+W
å¾
â³U=0
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m1cv(t-t1)+m2cv(t-t2)=0
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t=(m1t1+m2t2)/(m1+m2)=33.04â
3ãæ¯ä½ç§¯çååãæ¾ç¶ï¼æ··ååï¼äºè
çæ¯ä½ç§¯åå¢å ä¸å
4ãæ±åèªççµå
â³S1=m1[cvln(T/T1)+Rgln(v1''/v1')]
=0.445[717ln(306.19/313.15)+Rgln2]=81.35 J/K
â³S2=54.7 J/K
5ãæ»çµå
â³S=â³S1+â³S2=136.06 J/K å®æ¯
第äºé¢
1ãæ±åºå£æ¸©åº¦
å 为 qm(h1-h2)=Ws
è h1-h2=cpï¼t1-t2ï¼=1.004ï¼t1-t2ï¼
æ
æ
0.5Ã1.004ï¼25-t2ï¼= 20
æ±å¾ t2=-14.8â
2ãççµè¿ç¨ï¼å
¶åæ°ç¬¦å T2/T1=(P2/p1)^[(k-1)/k]
é常ï¼ç©ºæ° k=1.4
äºæ¯ T2=(273.15+25)Ã(1/2.5)^[(1.4-1)/1.4]=229.5 K=-43.7 â
æ
ï¼ççµä¸ï¼æ大å为
Ws=qm(h1-h2)=qmÃcp[25-(-43.7)]=34.5 KW å®æ¯
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