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1.pigeon n. 鸽åï¼ä¿¡é¸½ï¼è鸽ï¼
dove å平鸽
dove of peaceå平鸽
homing-pigeon信鸽
carrier-pigeon 信鸽
oneâs pigeon: æ人çèè´£æ责任
or: oneâs business or responsibilityæ人çèè´£æ责任
eg. I donât care where the money comes from. Thatâs not my pigeon.
æå¯ä¸å
³å¿é±æ¯ä»åªéæ¥çï¼é£ä¸æ¯æç责任ã
2. message n. ä¿¡æ¯ï¼å£ä¿¡ [C]
eg. A pigeon carried the urgent message from the front.
ä¸åªé¸½åä»å线æåç´§æ¥ä¿¡æ¯ã
eg. Pigeons carried messages between his two garages.
ä¸äºé¸½åå¨ä¸¤ä¸ªä¿®è½¦éºä¹é´ä¼ éä¿¡æ¯ã
take a message for sb 为â¦..æå£ä¿¡
leave sb a message 为â¦..çå£ä¿¡
get the message [ä¿] æç½ï¼ç解ï¼é¢æï¼å«äººçæ示ï¼
eg. She said it was getting late, I got the message and left.
她说天已ç»æäºï¼æç«å»æç½ç¶å就离å¼äºã
åºå«ï¼
1. message [C]
2. information [U] æ
æ¥ï¼èµæï¼ä¿¡æ¯
a piece of information ä¸æ¡ä¿¡æ¯
information technology ( IT ) ä¿¡æ¯ææ¯
information science ä¿¡æ¯ç§å¦
3. news [U] æ¶æ¯ï¼æ°é»ï¼æ¥é
a piece of news ä¸æ¡æ¶æ¯
newspaper [C] æ¥çº¸
3. cover
1) n. ï¼ä¹¦åçï¼å°ç®
cover-girl å°é¢å¥³é
read a book from cover to cover â read a book from beginning to end.
æä¸æ¬ä¹¦ä»å¤´è¯»å°å°¾ã
2) n. æ©çç©ï¼è¦çç©ï¼ç½©åï¼å¥å
eg. The seatcover is made of leather. è¿ä¸ªåº§å¥æ¯ç®é©çã
3) v. æ©çæé®çæç©
eg. Cover the table with a table cloth. ç¨ä¸åæ¡å¸ææ¡åçä¸ã
eg. She covered her face with hands. 她ç¨ææè¸æä¸äºã
eg. He laughed to cover his nervousness. ä»å¤§ç¬èµ·æ¥ä»¥æ©çèªå·±çç´§å¼ ã
4) v. èµ°è¿ä¸æ®µè·¯ç¨ï¼è¶è¿ï¼å®æï¼çå®
eg. I covered 50 pages in an hour. æä¸å°æ¶è¯»å®äº50页书ã
eg. The pigeon covered the distance in 3 minutes. 鸽åå¨3åéå
é£å®å
¨ç¨ã
eg. The Red Army covered 25,000 Li during the Long March.
é¿å¾æé´ï¼çº¢åèµ°å®äº25000éçè·¯ç¨ã
4. distance n. è·ç¦»ï¼é´è·
eg. Itâs a great distance from here. é£é离è¿å¾è¿ã
eg. Itâs some distance from here. é£é离è¿ç¸å½è¿ã
eg. Itâs no distance from here. é£é离è¿ä¸è¿ã
eg. The church is within walking distance from my home.
é£åº§æå 离æ家走路就å°ã
eg. If you have friends who know your heart, distance cannot keep you apart.
æµ·å
åç¥å·±ï¼å¤©æ¶¯è¥æ¯é»ã
keep oneâs distance from others ä¿æè·ç¦»
eg. A British always keeps his distance from others.
ä¸ä¸ªè±å½äººæ»æ¯ä¸å«äººä¿æè·ç¦»ã
in the distance: far away è¿æ¹ï¼è¿å¤ï¼å¨è¿æ¹
distant adj. è¿éçï¼é¥è¿çæè¿äº²ç
eg. He is my distant nephew. ä»æ¯æè¿æ¿çä¾åã
a distant village: a remote village v. ä¸ä¸ªé¥è¿çå°æåº
5.request n./v. è¦æ±ï¼è¯·æ±
1) n. request for sth 对â¦..çè¦æ±ï¼è¯·æ±
make repeated requests for help ä¸åååºæ±æçè¦æ±
send requests for spare parts ååºç´¢åé
件çè¦æ±
at sbâs request åºâ¦..请æ±
at sbâs invitation åºâ¦..é请
eg. At American governmentâs invitation, President Hu Jintao will visit the U.S.A. next month. åºç¾å½æ¿åºçé请ï¼è¡é¦æ¶ä¸»å¸ä¸ä¸ªæå°è®¿é®ç¾å½ã
2) v.
request sth from sb åâ¦â¦è¦ï¼åâ¦..è¦æ±
request sth of sbåâ¦â¦è¦ï¼åâ¦..è¦æ±
eg. The boy requested pocket money from his parents. é£ä¸ªç·å©æ³ç¶æ¯è¦é¶è±é±ã
request sb to doâ¦..è¦æ±â¦â¦å (formal)
want sb to doâ¦..æ³è®©â¦..å
ask sb to doâ¦..让â¦â¦å
request sb to doâ¦..主è¦ç¨äºåºéç讲è¯åæåä¸ï¼å¸¸ç¨äºéåä¸ï¼å¤ç¨äºè¢«å¨æã
eg. Dear Sir, I have been requested to inform you thatâ¦..æ¬å¯è
ï¼å
¹éç¥éä¸â¦â¦
6. spare
1) adj. å¤ä½çï¼å©ä½çï¼å¤ç¨ç
spare parts å¤ä»¶
eg. Do you have a spare wheel in your car? ä½ ç车ä¸æå¤ç¨çè½®èåï¼
eg. Iâve have a spare room in the flat. æçå
¬å¯éæ个å¤ç¨çæ¿é´ã
eg. I have no spare money to lend you. æ没æé²é±åç»ä½ ã
2) adj. 空é²çï¼æªå ç¨ç
spare time 空é²æ¶é´
eg. I have no spare time this month. è¿ä¸ªææ没æ空ã
3) v. 饶æï¼å®½æ
spare sb ( let sb off) 饶ææ人
eg. Spare me, please, I wonât do it again. æ±æ±ä½ 饶ææï¼æåä¹ä¸å¹²é£äºäºã
4) v. ï¼ä¸ºæ人æäºï¼æä¾ï¼æ¶é´ï¼éé±ï¼ï¼æ¨åºï¼åå¼
eg. Can you spare me a few minutes? æè½å ç¨ä½ å åéåï¼
eg. I have no time to spare now. æç°å¨æ²¡æ空é²æ¶é´ã
eg. Spare the rod and spoil the child/kid. æ£æ£åºååï¼å©åä¸æä¸æå¨ã
形容è¯spareåå¨è¯ spareçåºå«ï¼
eg. I cannot spare the time. æè±ä¸èµ·æ¶é´ã
eg. I have no time to spare. æ没ææ¶é´ã
eg. I cannot buy spare parts for this car. æä¹°ä¸çè¿è¾è½¦çé
件ã
eg. There is a spare room in this house. å¨è¿æ æ¿åéæä¸é´ç©ºæ¿ã
eg. Caligula spared the slaveâs life. å¡éæ ¼å饶äºé£ä¸ªå¥´é¶çå½ã
ç¨spareç形容è¯å½¢å¼æå¨è¯å½¢å¼æ¥æ¿æ¢å¥åä¸çåè¯æçè¯ï¼
1.There is an axtra wheel in the back of the car.
There is a spare wheel in the back of the car.
车ååé¢æåªå¤ç¨è½®èã
2.I always go on excursion in my free time.
I always go on excursion in my spare time.
ææ»æ¯å¨é²ææ¶é´å»è¿è¶³ã
3. âHave you any old clothes that you do not want?â he asked.
âHave you any old clothes to spare?â he asked.
âHave you any old clothes that you can spare?â he asked.
âä½ æ没æä½ ä¸ç©¿çæ§è¡£æï¼âä»é®éã
4.The guest slept in the room we do not use.
The guest slept in the spare room.
客人ä½å¨æ们é²ç½®çæ¿é´éã
5.âDo not kill me!â begged the prisoner.
âSpare me!â begged the prisoner.
â饶äºæå§ï¼âé£ä¸ªåå¾ä¹æ±è¯´ã
service n. ä¸å¡ï¼æå¡
service center æå¡ä¸å¿
banking and insurance service é¶è¡åä¿é©ä¸å¡
telephone sevice çµè¯ä¸å¡
his service to the country ä»ä¸ºå½å®¶ååºçè´¡ç®
bearâs service 帮åå¿
serve v.
serve sb 为â¦â¦æå¡
serve the people 为人æ°æå¡
serve the customers 为顾客æå¡
é³æ ç´æ¥è¾å
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