第2个回答 2009-11-15
各位游客大家好,我是**旅行社的导游员,我姓宋,今天就有我来带领大家共同游览这个清代的皇家园林——颐和园。希望我的讲解能够令各位满意,是我们共同度过这一美好的时光。
我们现在即将前往的就是颐和园,利用这一段时间,我向大家简短的介绍一下颐和园的历史以及现在的状况。
最早在辽金时代的时候,皇帝就已经开始在北京修建皇家园林了。当时在今天的万寿山昆明湖一带修建了金山行宫,将这里称为金山、金山泊。到了元朝,有将这改名为翁山、翁山泊。而明代初期则改称西湖并修建了园静寺,命名为好山园。到了万历是十六年,也就是1588年,这里已经具有一定的园林规模,享有“十里青山行画里,双飞白鸟似江南”的称誉。然而让这里真正成为一处皇家园林的是清代。在康熙年间就曾在此修建行宫,到了乾隆十四年到二十九年,也就是1749~1764年,就在原来的基础上修建了清漪园,扩湖,推山,将湖称为昆明湖,山叫做万寿山。而且这里还成了著名的三山五园之一。和我国古代的大多数皇家建筑一样,这里也没能躲过入侵者的践踏,在1860年这里被英法联军抢掠并且烧毁了。过了一些年,慈禧太后挪用了海军经费对这里进行了重建,而且光绪皇帝下昭将这里改名为颐和园。可是在1900年的时候,颐和园又再次遭到了八国联军(俄英法德意日美奥)的严重破坏。从此之后对这里所进行的重修,因为财力不足,所以后山部分长期都没有修复。到了1912年,依照清史的优待条件,颐和园仍然掌握在逊帝溥仪手中。过了两年,这里曾作为他的私人财产一度开放,但是因为交通不便票价昂贵等原因,没什么人来。在1924年溥仪被逐出颐和园后,北洋政府将这里正式改为对外开放的公园。1948年12月,人民政府接受这里后,经过综合治理,仍然保持着其皇家园林的风貌。而且这里还成为了世界上造景丰富、建筑集中、保存最完整的皇家园林。
我们即将所看到的颐和园共占地290公顷,其中陆地四分之一,水面达到了四分之三。根据皇家园林建园的用途和特点,可将颐和园景区分为政治活动区,帝后生活区和风景游览区三个部分。
来到了东宫门,我们本次的游览也就正式开始了。
在东宫门外,有一座“涵虚”、“罨yan秀”的牌楼。其中涵虚的意思是天地开阔,山清水秀,包罗万象。罨秀是有捕捉美丽景色之意。而东宫门也是颐和园的正门。门上高悬的颐和园的匾额就是光绪皇帝的
Members tourists, everyone, I am ** travel guides, I am surnamed Song, today, it is common to lead me to a tour of the Qing Dynasty imperial garden - the Summer Palace. I hope my talk will make you satisfied is our common through this wonderful time.
We are now about to go to is the Summer Palace, take advantage of this period of time, I told you a brief introduction about the history of the Summer Palace, as well as the present situation.
Early in the Liao and Jin era, the emperor had already started the construction of imperial garden in Beijing. Today's Longevity Hill was in the vicinity of Kunming Lake in the construction of Jinshan palace will be referred to here as Jinshan, Jinshan Park. To the Yuan Dynasty, there is this changed its name to Aung San, Aung San Park. The early Ming Dynasty was renamed the West Lake and the construction of the park quiet temple, named for the good mountain park. To the Wanli was sixteen years, that is, in 1588, where the size of the garden has a certain degree, enjoy "ten-mile line of paintings of Castle Peak, the Flying Shiratori like Jiangnan" reputation. Here, however, so that to truly become an imperial garden of the Qing dynasty. In the Kangxi reign once built in this palace, to the emperor fourteen years to twenty-nine years, which is 1749 ~ 1764, on the basis of the original construction of the Qing-Yi Park, the expanded lake, pushing Hill, will be known as the Lake Kunming Lake, Longevity Hill mountain is called. And there is also became known as one of the three mountain five parks. And China's most ancient royal architecture, as here, failed to escape the invaders trampled here in 1860, the British and French allied forces looted and burned. After a number of years, the Empress Dowager Cixi embezzled navy funds right here on the reconstruction, but under the Emperor Kuang Hsu Chao will be here, changed its name to the Summer Palace. However, in 1900, when the Summer Palace again met with Boxer Rebellion (Russia, Britain, France Italy Austria Japan and the U.S.) is severely damaged. From here, after the restoration carried out, because of inadequate resources, so the mountain part of the long-term are not fixed. By 1912, according to Qing preferential treatment conditions, the Summer Palace still rests in the hands of Johnson Emperor Pu Yi. Over two years, where he served as private property was once open, but because of expensive and inconvenient transportation fares and other reasons, few people to come. In 1924, Pu Yi was expelled from the Summer Palace, the Northern Government was formally changed to open the park. In December 1948, government accepted here, after a comprehensive way, still retains its imperial garden style. And there is also become the world's rich landscaping, construction concentrated and best preserved imperial garden.
We are about to see the Summer Palace, a total area of 290 hectares, of which a quarter of the land, water reached the three quarters. According to royal gardens built garden uses and characteristics can be divided into political activities, the Summer Palace Scenic Area, Empress of living area and the scenic and tourist areas in three parts.
Came to the palace gate, we are also in this tour officially began.
Outside at Orient House, there is a "virtual-Han", "foment yan show" the decorated archway. Which means that heaven and earth virtual culvert open, a beautiful all-inclusive. Foment show is to capture the beauty of meaning. The Summer Palace and the palace is the main entrance door. Overhang on the door of the plaque is the Summer Palace, the Emperor Kuang Hsu