红军长征小故事（短点的，最多50字）

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

强渡大渡河

1935年5月上旬，中央红军长征从云南省皎平渡巧渡金沙江后，沿会理至西昌大道继续北上，准备渡过大渡河进入川西北。蒋介石急令第2路军前线总指挥薛岳率主力北渡金沙江向四川省西昌进击；令川军第24军主力在泸定至富林(今汉源)沿大渡河左岸筑堡阻击；以第20军主力及第21军一部向雅安、富林地区推进，加强大渡河以北的防御力量。企图凭借大渡河天险南攻北堵，围歼中央红军于大渡河以南地区。

大渡河是岷江的一大支流，河宽300米，水深流急，两岸是险峻的群山，地势险要，大部队通过极其困难。5月24日晚，中央红军先头部队第1师第1团，经80多公里的急行军赶到大渡河右岸的安顺场。此地由川军2个连驻守，渡口有川军第24军第5旅第7团1个营筑堡防守。当晚，红1团由团政治委员黎林率第2营到渡口下游佯攻，团长杨得志率第1营冒雨分三路隐蔽接近安顺场，突然发起攻击，经20多分钟战斗，击溃川军2个连，占领了安顺场，并在渡口附近找到1只木船。

25日晨，刘伯承、聂荣臻亲临前沿阵地指挥。红1团第1营营长孙继先从第2连挑选17名勇士组成渡河突击队，连长熊尚林任队长，由帅士高等4名当地船工摆渡。7时强渡开始，岸上轻重武器同时开火，掩护突击队渡河，炮手赵章成两发迫击炮弹命中对岸碉堡。突击队冒着川军的密集枪弹和炮火，在激流中前进。快接近对岸时，川军向渡口反冲击，杨得志命令再打两炮，正中川军。突击队迅速登岸，并在右岸火力的支援下奋勇冲杀，击退川军的反扑，控制了渡口，后续部队及时渡河增援，一举击溃川军1个营，巩固了渡河点。随后，红1军团第1师和干部团由此渡过了被国民党军视为不可逾越的天险大渡河。

Answer 2

长征时期，发生了一个又一个动人、感人的故事，我较为了解的一个故事叫《一袋干粮》。它讲述了一个13岁的小红军小兰在随部队一起前进的时候，好不容易得到了一袋干粮，却在过一座桥时为照顾一位伤员不慎把自己的那袋干粮掉入河中冲走了。她为了大家有足够的干粮吃，坚持没告诉他们。为了装成没事发生一样，她拔了许多野菜塞入挎包，塞得鼓鼓的。不久她的身体就不行了，在护士长发现她吃野菜和挎包中“干粮”的事后，大家才知道事情的真相，于是大家每人分了一点干粮给她，让她体会到了家的温暖……故事虽小，内涵不小。这些点点滴滴的细节，小故事却能够反映红军战士们的优秀品质——不怕苦、坚强、无私、热心……小兰，她只是一个13岁的小女孩，却有男孩一样坚强的意志；却知道体谅他人。在她没有粮食之际，她大可伸出双手向战友们要一些，她没有这么做，她选择沉默，不告诉任何人，自己吃苦，此刻，她脑海里想的只有战友的利益，而忽略了自己的困难；而对伤势严重的伤员们，她大可丢下他们，让他们自生自灭，可她没这么做，她细心照料一个伤员，没有怨言，没有后悔。一个小兰尚且如此，可想而知，我伟大的红军整支队伍的品质了。

Answer 3

长征途中，有位女战士叫小董，才13岁。爬雪山是每人发一个辣椒，怕冷的人就嚼一口。小董怕辣，没带辣椒。小董刚爬到山半腰，就冷的瑟瑟发抖。队员一直喊：“同志们千万别坐下，坐下就起不来啦。到了山腰，小董实在又冷又累，但还是坚持着，终于到了山顶，小董看队员们都滚了下去，一滚就是几十丈，她也一屁股坐了下去，一滚，100多丈。终于成功的翻越了一座又一座的雪山。本回答被提问者采纳

Answer 4

长征途中，有位女战士叫小董，才13岁。爬雪山是每人发一个辣椒，怕冷的人就嚼一口。小董怕辣，没带辣椒。小董刚爬到山半腰，就冷的瑟瑟发抖。队员一直喊：“同志们千万别坐下，坐下就起不来了”。到了山腰，小董实在又冷又累，但还是坚持着，终于到了山顶，小董看队员们都滚了下去，一滚就是几十丈，她也一屁股坐了下去，一滚，100多丈。终于成功的翻越了一座又一座的雪山。

Answer 5

Although the literal translation of the Chinese Cháng Zhēng is “Long March”, official publications of the People's Republic of China refer to "The Long March of the Red Army" (Chinese traditional: Chinese simplified: pinyin: Hóngjūn Chángzhēng). The Long March most commonly refers to the transfer of the main group of the First (or Central) Red Army, which included the leaders of the Communist Party of China, from Yudu in the province of Jiangxi, to Yan'an in Shaanxi. In this sense, the Long March lasted from 16 October 1934 to 19 October 1935. In a broader view, the Long March included two other forces retreating under pressure from the Kuomintang: the Second Red Army and the Fourth Red Army. The retreat of all the Red Armies was not complete until 22 October 1936, when the three forces linked up in Shaanxi.

The divisions of the "Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army" were named according to historical circumstances, sometimes in a nonconsecutive way. Early Communist units often formed by defection from existing Kuomintang forces, keeping their original designations. By the time of the Long March, numerous small units had been organized into three unified groups, the First Red Army Hóng Yī Fāngmiàn Jūn), the Second Red Army Hóng Èr Fāngmiàn Jūn) and the Fourth Red Army Hóng Sì Fāngmiàn Jūn). Some translations refer to these same units as the “First Front Red Army", “Second Front Red Army” and “Fourth Front Red Army" to distinguish them from the earlier organizational divisions. The First Red Army formed from the First, Third and Fifth Army Groups in southern Jiangxi under command of Bo Gu and Li De (Otto Braun). When the Fourth Red Army under Zhang Guotao was formed in the Sichuan-Shaanxi border area from several smaller units, no standard nomenclature of the armies of the Communist Party existed; moreover, during the Chinese Civil War central control of separate Communist-controlled enclaves within China was limited. After the organization of these first two main forces, the Second Red Army formed in eastern Guizhou by unifying the Second and Sixth Army Groups under He Long and Xiao Ke. A “Third Red Army" was led by He Long who established his base area in the Hunan-Hubei border; by 1932 his forces were soundly defeated and in October 1934 merged with the 6th Army Corps led by Xiao Ke to form the Second Red Army. The three armies would maintain their historical designation as the First, Second and Fourth Red Armies until Communist military forces were nominally integrated into the National Revolutionary Army, forming the Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army, during the Second Sino-Japanese War from 1937 to 1945.