音标（International Phonetic Alphabet）是记录音素的符号，也是音素的标写符号，应用于语言学中。音标的提出者是H·斯维斯特 P·帕西 琼斯。英语音标中有20个元音，28个辅音，共48个。
I. 辅音（28个）
[p] pot pig put
[b] bed bag book
[t] tooth teacher tea
[d] dog dig duck
[k] cake keep cat
[g] grandpa girl green
[f] father fat foot
[v] five very vent
[s] small study bus
[z] jazz zoo zero
[θ] eighth forth tenth
[δ] those these that
[∫] cash shoe ship
[з] measure pleasure leisure
[t∫]chair chicken lunch
[dз] jack job change
[tr] tree truck train
[dr] dress drink drain
[ts] students coats cats
[dz] beds odds codes
[m] mum moon morning
[n] moon nut needle
[ŋ] ink link ring
[h] hello hurry hey
[l] look leg lake
[r] rain radio room
[w] window wake week
[j] yellow yes you
II. 单元音（12个）
[e] yes yellow bed
[ae] cat bad dad
[a:] are car far
[כ] pot got dog
[כ:] call tall or
[۸] cut nut but
[ə:]curtain further fur
[ə]mother color cooler
[i] ink big pig
[i:] jeep tea eat
[u] good book look
[u:] cool zoo tool
III. 双元音（8个）
[ei] age eight make
[ai] ice bike nice
[כi] toy oil boy
[əu] old joke gold
[au] cloud mouth cow
[εə] air fair chair
[iə] ear near year
[uə] cure dure pure