主语从句通常由连词that和whether、连接代词或连接副词以及关系代词型what引导。
1. that引导
如:
That he is still alive is a wonder.
他还活着,真是奇迹。
That we shall be late is certain.
我们要晚了,这是确定无疑的。
That she became an artist may have been due to her father’s influence.
她成为画家可能是受她父亲的影响。
2. whether引导
Whether it will do us harm remains to be seen.
是否对我们有害还要看一看。
Whether they would support us was a problem.
他们是否会支持我们还是一个问题。
3. 连接代词引导
Whoever is top from wins the game when two matched players meet.
两强相争勇者胜。
Whichever (of you) comes in first will receive a prize.
无论(你们)谁先到都可以得奖。
Whichever you want is yours.
你要哪个哪个就是你的。
4. 连接副词引导
When we arrive doesn’t matter.
什么时候到没有关系。
How it was done was a mystery.
这是怎样做的是一个谜。
How this happended is not clear to anyone.
这件事怎样发生的,谁也不清楚。
How many people we are to invite is still a question.
多少人还是一个问题。
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