什么情况下只能用that?

如题所述

只能用that引导的十三种定语从句
1.在there + be 的句型中,句子的主语是先行词,而且又是物。例如:
There are two novels that I want to read. 我要读的有两本小说。
2.当先行词为主句的表语或者关系代词为从句的表语时。例如:
This is the book that was bought yesterday.这就是昨天买的书。
Our school is no longer the school that it used to be. 我们的学校不再是以前的学校了。 3.以Here is (are)开头的句子时。例如:
Here is a film that will move anyone.这是一部将使任何人受感动的电影。
Here are two books that I will buy.这是我要买的两本书。 4.It is (high)time +定语从句中。例如:It is time that we should have a rest.我们应该休息了。
It is high time that they started out. 他们该动身了。 5.当先行词是way等词时,关系代词用that或者in which在定语从句中作方式状语时,在口语中,常可省略。例如:
This is the way that my father did this work.这就是我父亲做此工作的方式。
She admired the way in which I answered the questions. 她羡慕我回答问题的方式。 6.在双重限定性定语从句中,如果一个从句用who或者which引导时,那么另一个从句用that引导。例如:
He is the student that I have ever see who can jump highest.他是我曾经看到过跳得最高的学生。
My brother studies in the school which is the most beautiful in our city that isn’t far from here. 我的弟弟在我们的城市最美丽的学校读书,并且离这儿不远。 7.当先行词被the last , the very 和the only修饰时。例如:
This is the very pen that I am looking for. 这正是我找的钢笔。
The only book I want to read is missing. 我唯一想看的书不见了。 8.在强调句子中,并且以who ,which, what开头时。例如:
Who was it that was lost ? 究竟是谁迷路了?(此句中,最好不用who来代替that,避免重复。)
You are the first person that I want to ask for.你是我要见的第一个人。
This is the second book that I have ever written.这是我写的第二本书。 10.当先行词被all, every, no , some, few , little, much, both等修饰时,例如:
This is all that I want to say at the meeting.这就是我在会上要说的。
Have you any books that are worth reading? 你有值的看的书吗? 11.当先行词既指人又指物时。例如:
The professor and his achievement that I heard about are admired by them .我听说的那位教授和他的成就得到他们的赞美。
Let’s talk about the persons and the things that we can remember.让我们谈论能够想起的人和事。
12.当先行词为anything、everything、nothing时,关系代词用that,不用which;但用something时,用which或者that均可。例如:
Everything we have seen in China is moving. 我们在中国看见的东西件件感人。
例如:
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