如何激发学生学习英语的兴趣?
As a Chinese teacher, how can I raise my students’ interest so that they learn English on their own initiative?
作为一名中国教师，我如何激发学生学习英语的兴趣，使他们能够做到主动学习?
Students are always more motivated when they regard English as a means to an end, rather than an end in itself. Compare the attitudes of young pupils who are told repeatedly that English will be extremely important to them in their lives, and the attitudes of students who find they need English for a particular purpose (say to study medicine or law). The former are quickly bored; the latter are highly motivated. The way to raise motivation among young pupils is to set them project work, where English is a means to an end. For example, if you set pupils the task of finding out about the history of Hong Kong, this will be their prime objective and English will be a by-product of the process.��
当学生们意识到英语能够作为实现某种目的的手段时，他们对英语的学习才会有动力。让我们看看小学生对学习英语的态度吧! 他们反复被告诫英语在他们生活中扮演极其重要的角色；再看看另外一些学生对英语学习的态度，为了实现某种目的(比如说为了学习医学或法律)，他们感觉到有学好英语的必要。前者很快对英语的学习感到厌烦，而后者则显示出强烈的学习动机。激发小学生的学习积极性的方式就是给他们布置一些课堂活动，并规定只能通过英语这一工具完成。比如，如果你给学生布置查找有关香港历史的作业， 便是他们的首要目的，而对英语的使用是这一过程的副产品。
8.How should I teach students grammar in my teaching?
教学过程中，我该如何教语法呢?�
Modern textbooks concentrate on teaching communication (=how to do things in a foreign language). Grammar is the natural by-product of this undertaking. This means, you teach grammar not as an end in itself, but as a support system to communication. Most of the questions students have about English concern grammar (when to use some or any, when to use to or at and so on). Deal with these as they arise. When dealing with grammar, extract as much information as you can from your students and then set them exercises to raise their awareness of particular grammatical points, but always do this after you have trained them in communicative skills like listening comprehension, using language for a purpose, etc. ��
现代教材着重教授交流能力(=如何用外语这个工具做事情)。语法是这一任务的副产品。这就是说，你并不是为教语法而教语法，而是把它当成交流的辅助体系。学生在英语学习过程中所遇到的大多数问题是有关英语语法的(例如，什么时候用some或者any,什么时候用to或者at，等等)。问题出现时，立即解决。在解决有关语法的问题时，要从学生们那儿获得尽可能多的信息，然后给他们设置一些旨在培养他们对具体语法点的感悟的练习。但这些一定要在让学生得到足够的交流能力(如理解、语言的运作，等等)训练之后进行。
这些应该能派上用场，望采纳。。。。。。
补充：Interest is the best teacher. Whichever one subject, if can arouse the students' interest in learning, can be twice the result with half the effort. In English teaching, we will find a common phenomenon, the interest of learning English as the rise and decline in, also decrease, how can inspire students' interest, causes the student to maintain strong desire to continue to learn English well? Several methods on my below.
兴趣是最好的老师。无论哪一门科目，如果能调动学生的学习兴趣，可起到事半功倍的效果。在英语教学中我们都会发现一个普遍的现象，学生学英语的兴趣随着年级的上升而下降，成绩也随之下降，如何才能激发学生学习兴趣，使学生保持强烈的求知欲，继续把英语学好呢？下面浅谈我的几点做法。
First, the development of rich and colorful oral activities
Students listen to fear of mental, and lack of said corresponding language learning environment. I am in class on the various forms of oral activities. Practice: 1, the layout of the oral training class, such as singing English songs, read English short poems, listen to tapes, lets the student to prepare new. 2, organizes the student to carry on sentence answers. This kind of activity content is already learned basic sentence patterns, let everyone have to chance. This review can consolidate learning, also can let students have the opportunity to exercise oral English. 3, setting up class small game or little game. After studying the new content, appropriate design some novel small clever, with game or in the form of games to mobilize students' enthusiasm for new knowledge of the review. These oral activities, although small, but so that students in a relaxed atmosphere had heard of opportunity. Neither has improved students' oral and listening, and stimulate the students' learning interest and enthusiasm.
一、 开展丰富多彩的口语活动
针对学生怕听怕说的心理，且缺乏相应的学语言的环境。我特意在课堂上开设形式多样的口头活动。具体做法：1、布置课前的口语训练，如唱英文歌曲、朗读英文简短的诗歌，听录音带等，让学生过渡到新课作准备。2、组织学生进行句型问答。这类活动的内容是已学过的基本句型，让每个同学都有参加的机会。这样既可以复习巩固学过的知识，也可以让学生有锻炼口语的机会。3、巧设课堂小游戏或小比赛。在学完课文新内容后，适当设计一些新颖巧妙的小题目，以游戏或比赛的形式调动学生复习巩固新知识的积极性。以上这些口头活动，占用时间虽然不多，但使学生在轻松愉快的气氛中有了听说的机会。既提高了学生口头表达能力和听力，也激发了学生的学习兴趣和热情。
Second, the use of language and diversified humorous teaching means
Each class has specific learning contents, fixed time, as a good teacher, with vivid language and should be flexible teaching methods to attract students' learning. So, I had to do every lesson full of spirit and vivid words clearer, various ways. In the teaching, I combined with practical teaching contents, and teaching demonstrations, ask and discuss, etc, to mobilize students' learning enthusiasm and initiative. Also help students to remember new knowledge, and dull opportunely ease burden of study and improve the learning efficiency. In addition, in practice, and according to the different levels of students in different levels, decorate a difference to avoid produce inferiority mentality. So that each student to harvest, and make students learn more and more brilliant.
二、 运用幽默的教学语言和多样化的教学手段
每堂课都有特定的学习内容、固定的时间，作为一个好老师，应当用生动的语言和灵活多样的教学方法去吸引学生学习。所以，我每节课都尽力做到精神饱满，语言生动清晰，方法多种多样。在教学中，我结合教材内容的实际，并运用演示、讲授、提问、讨论等形式，调动学生学习的积极性和主动性。还帮助学生对新知识进行趣记巧学，从而减轻学习负担，提高学习效率。另外，在练习设计方面，还注意根据不同层次的学生布置不同层次的题目，避免差生做题产生自卑心理。这样，使到每个学生都有所收获，有所发展，使学生越学越有劲。
Third, create suspense let students after class
The most wonderful to hear the story of pupils, so, at the end of each class, I always put some knowledge of suspense to students go home. If I put every class, make CAI software, in the process of teaching. Put some relevant speaking, listening and writing of animation content, lets the student intentionally with this section, the home of the picture, imagination, again next lesson in the classroom discussion, answer. Do good effect, make the students from beginning to end will keep rising learning mood.
Four, pay attention to encourage and praise promptly
Everyone hopes to get approval and praise, especially students. Each student has little progress to the teacher. I think, for better progress or student, teacher timely, sincere and proper recognition, can enable the student's enthusiasm, improve, so I can actively looking for students. Some students are good enough, but his writing English good, or his answer problem of sound loud, good sense, I have to praise, so that they appreciated, produce larger study power.
Anyhow, I deeply realized, only let students to participate in the process of teaching activity, can arouse them feel fun learning enthusiasm and enduring and stability study interest, thus improving the teaching quality.
三、 创设悬念让学生课后思考
小学生最爱听精彩的故事，因此，每节课末我总是把一些悬念的知识留给学生回家去思考。如，我把每一课进行整理，制作成CAI教学软件，在授课的过程中播放。把一些有关说话、听力或书写方面的动画内容故意不放，让学生回味本节的内容，回家思考，想象画面的内容，下节课再在课堂中讨论，回答。这样做效果甚佳，使学生从始至终都能保持高涨的学习情绪。
四、 注意多鼓励和及时表扬
每个人都希望得到别人的认同和赞赏，尤其是学生。学生所取得的每一点进步都希望得到老师的肯定。我认为，对于有进步或表现好的学生，老师及时、真诚和恰到好处的表扬，能使学生的积极性得到提高，所以，我能积极寻找学生的闪光点。有些学生学习成绩不够好，但他的英语书写很棒，或者他回答问题的声音响亮，语感较好，我都对他们进行表扬，使他们在得到赞赏的同时，产生更大的学习的动力。
总之，我深深的体会到，只有让学生在参与教学活动的过程中感受到乐趣，才能唤起他们学习的热情，形成持久而稳定的学习兴趣，从而提高教学质量。
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