英国文学史问答题,帮忙做做,谢谢~~~

Question

1.What are the developing stages during early and medieval literature?

2.What is Renaissance?

3.What is Restoration?

4. What is Neo-classicism?

5. What is sentimentalism?

6. What is Romanticism?

Answer 1

Renaissance
The humanistic revival of classical art, architecture, literature, and learning that originated in Italy in the 14th century and later spread throughout Europe.
文艺复兴：古典艺术，建筑，文学和学识的人文主义复兴，起源于14世纪的意大利，后来蔓延到整个欧洲
The period of this revival, roughly the 14th through the 16th century, marking the transition from medieval to modern times.
文艺复兴时期：大约从14世纪到16世纪的复兴时期，标志着从中世纪到现代时期的过渡
Neo-classicism
A revival in literature in the late 17th and 18th centuries, characterized by a regard for the classical ideals of reason, form, and restraint.
新古典主义：17、18世纪晚期的文学复兴，以尊重古代典型的推理形式和严谨文体为特征
Romanticism
Often Romanticism An artistic and intellectual movement originating in Europe in the late 18th century and characterized by a heightened interest in nature, emphasis on the individual's expression of emotion and imagination, departure from the attitudes and forms of classicism, and rebellion against established social rules and conventions.
常作 Romanticism 浪漫主义运动：起源于18世纪末期欧洲的一种对大自然有强烈的兴趣且注重个人情感和想象力的表达的艺术和知识上的运动，它与古典主义的观点和形式相悖并反对公认的社会制度和习俗